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| | ==Antiparasitic== | | ==Antiparasitic== |
| − | Parasitic infections are common in lizards especially wild caught specimens. | + | Parasitic infections are common in lizards especially wild caught specimens. Environmental treatment is important. |
| | | | |
| − | Environmental treatment is important.
| + | ===Albendazole=== |
| | + | *Antinematode |
| | + | *50 mg/kg PO as a single dose |
| | | | |
| − | Albendazole
| + | ===Emetine=== |
| − | Antinematode
| + | *Antiamoeba, antitrematode |
| − | 50 mg/kg PO as a single dose
| + | *0.5 mg/kg IM, SC q24h 10d |
| | | | |
| − | Emetine
| + | ===Fenbendazole=== |
| − | Antiamoeba, antitrematode
| + | *Antinematode |
| − | 0.5 mg/kg IM, SC q24h 10d
| + | *100 mg/kg PO as a single dose |
| | | | |
| − | Fenbendazole
| + | ===Ivermectin=== |
| − | Antinematode | + | *Antinematode, antiascarid |
| − | 100 mg/kg PO as a single dose
| + | *May cause skin discoloration at injection site in chameleons |
| | + | *Not for use in chelonia |
| | + | *-0.2 mg/kg IM, SC, PO |
| | + | *Repeat as appropriate |
| | | | |
| − | Ivermectin
| + | ===Levamisole=== |
| − | Antinematode, antiascarid | + | *Antinematode including lungworms |
| − | May cause skin discoloration at injection site in chameleons
| + | *Avoid concurrent use with chloramphenicol |
| − | Not for use in chelonia
| + | *Avoid in debilitated animals |
| − | -0.2 mg/kg IM, SC, PO
| + | *Low dose may stimulate depressed immune system |
| − | Repeat as appropriate
| + | *Can be used IM but less effective |
| | + | *10 mg/kg SC, ICo, repeat in 2 weeks |
| | + | *200 mg/kg PO as a single dose |
| | | | |
| − | Levamisole
| + | ===Metronidazole=== |
| − | Antinematode including lungworms
| + | *antiprotozoal |
| − | Avoid concurrent use with chloramphenicol
| + | *100 mg/kg PO q3d 2-3w |
| − | Avoid in debilitated animals
| + | *125-250 mg/kg PO, repeat in 2 weeks |
| − | Low dose may stimulate depressed immune system
| + | *40 mg/kg PO, repeat in 2 weeks for trichomonad ocular lesions in geckos |
| − | Can be used IM but less effective
| + | *200 mg/kg PO, repeat in 2 weeks for trichomonad SC lesions in geckos |
| − | 10 mg/kg SC, ICo, repeat in 2 weeks
| |
| − | 200 mg/kg PO as a single dose | |
| | | | |
| − | Metronidazole
| + | ===Nitrofurazone=== |
| − | antiprotozoal
| + | *Anticoccidia |
| − | 100 mg/kg PO q3d 2-3w
| + | *Seldom used |
| − | 125-250 mg/kg PO, repeat in 2 weeks
| + | *25.5 mg/kg PO |
| − | 40 mg/kg PO, repeat in 2 weeks for trichomonad ocular lesions in geckos
| |
| − | 200 mg/kg PO, repeat in 2 weeks for trichomonad SC lesions in geckos
| |
| | | | |
| − | Nitrofurazone
| + | ===Oxfendazole=== |
| − | Anticoccidia
| + | *Antinematode |
| − | Seldom used
| + | *68 mg/kg PO as a single dose |
| − | 25.5 mg/kg PO
| |
| | | | |
| − | Oxfendazole
| + | ===Paronomycin=== |
| − | Antinematode
| + | *Antiamoeba |
| − | 68 mg/kg PO as a single dose
| + | *35-100 mg/kg PO q24h up to 4w |
| | | | |
| − | Paronomycin
| + | ===Praziquantel=== |
| − | Antiamoeba
| + | *Anticestode, antitrematode |
| − | 35-100 mg/kg PO q24h up to 4w
| + | *3.5-7.5 mg/kg SC |
| | + | *100 mg/kg PO |
| | | | |
| − | Praziquantel
| + | ===Pyrantel palmoate=== |
| − | Anticestode, antitrematode
| + | *Antinematode |
| − | 3.5-7.5 mg/kg SC
| + | *5mg/kg PO, repeat in 2w |
| − | 100 mg/kg PO
| |
| | | | |
| − | Pyrantel palmoate
| + | ===Sulphadiazine, sulphamerazine=== |
| − | Antinematode
| + | *Anticoccidia |
| − | 5mg/kg PO, repeat in 2w
| + | *Administer fluids concurrently |
| | + | *Do not use with renal impaired animals |
| | + | *25 mg/kg PO q24h 3w |
| | + | *50 mg/kg q24h 3d, then 3d off, then 3d on |
| | + | *75 mg/kg PO then 45 mg/kg q24h 5d |
| | | | |
| − | Sulphadiazine, sulphamerazine
| + | ===Thiabendazole=== |
| − | Anticoccidia
| + | *Antinematode |
| − | Administer fluids concurrently
| + | *50-100 mg/kg PO, repeat in 2w |
| − | Do not use with renal impaired animals
| |
| − | 25 mg/kg PO q24h 3w
| |
| − | 50 mg/kg q24h 3d, then 3d off, then 3d on
| |
| − | 75 mg/kg PO then 45 mg/kg q24h 5d
| |
| − | | |
| − | Thiabendazole | |
| − | Antinematode | |
| − | 50-100 mg/kg PO, repeat in 2w | |
| | | | |
| | ==Anaesthesia associated drugs== | | ==Anaesthesia associated drugs== |