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===''Campylobacter fetus'' subspecies ''fetus''===
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[[Campylobacter fetus subspecies fetus]]
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*Sporadic abortion in cows and sheep
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*10% of ovine abortions in the UK
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*Enteric organism of sheep, goats and cattle; faecal-oral transmission
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*Ingestion during last trimester of pregnancy causes a bacteraemia
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*Bacteria reach the uterus
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*Necrotic placentitis causes late abortion, still birth or weak lambs
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*Sporadic abortion in cattle
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*Aborted lambs may have round necrotic lesions on surface of liver
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*Aborting ewes source of infection for vulnerable animals
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*Up to 20% of flock may abort
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*Solid immunity developed
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*S layer immunodominant antigen
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*Diagnosis: hepatic lesions in lambs; presence of organisms in foetal abomasum; isolation and identification
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*Treatment/control: isolate aborting ewes; destroy placenta; move other ewes to clean pasture; vaccinate flock with bacterin during outbreak and prophylactically; chlortetracycline in feed in an outbreak