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810 bytes removed ,  13:39, 12 May 2010
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{{review}}
 
{{review}}
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|backcolour =
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|linkpage =Bacteria
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|linktext =BACTERIA
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|pagetype=Bugs
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===Overview===
 
===Overview===
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===Pathogenesis===
 
===Pathogenesis===
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*''Y. enterocolitica and [[Yersinia pseudotuberculosis|''Y. pseudotuberculosis'']] enter the intestinal mucosa via M cells of the Peyer's patches
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*[[Yersinia enterocolitica|''Y. enterocolitica'']] and [[Yersinia pseudotuberculosis|''Y. pseudotuberculosis'']] enter the intestinal mucosa via M cells of the Peyer's patches
 
*Engulfed by macrphages in the mucosa
 
*Engulfed by macrphages in the mucosa
 
*All three invasive species are facultative intracellular organisms and grow inside macrophages
 
*All three invasive species are facultative intracellular organisms and grow inside macrophages
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*''[[Yersinia pseudotuberculosis]]''
 
*''[[Yersinia pseudotuberculosis]]''
**Less virulent than ''Y. pestis'' but closely related
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**Mainly infect animals
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**One plasmid, required for virulence
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**Sporadic cases of pseudotuberculosis in animals and man
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**Wild birds and rodents provide a reservoir of infection by harbouring the the pathogen in their intestinal tract
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**Sources include food and water contaminated by faeces
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**Pseudotuberculosis (caseous abscesses) in rodents, guinea pigs, cats, turkeys
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**Epidymo-orchitis in rams
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**Abortion in goats
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**Occasional infections in pigs, cattle, sheep
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**Multiplication in macrophages leads to granuloma formation
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**Granulomas occur in the gut wall and mesenteric lymph nodes
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**Occasional spread from the mesenteric lymph nodes to the liver and [[Spleen - Anatomy & Physiology|spleen]]
   
*''[[Yersinia enterocolitica]]''
 
*''[[Yersinia enterocolitica]]''
 
**Pathogen of animals and humans
 
**Pathogen of animals and humans
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