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| | ===Overview=== | | ===Overview=== |
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| | ===Pathogenesis=== | | ===Pathogenesis=== |
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| − | *''Y. enterocolitica and [[Yersinia pseudotuberculosis|''Y. pseudotuberculosis'']] enter the intestinal mucosa via M cells of the Peyer's patches | + | *[[Yersinia enterocolitica|''Y. enterocolitica'']] and [[Yersinia pseudotuberculosis|''Y. pseudotuberculosis'']] enter the intestinal mucosa via M cells of the Peyer's patches |
| | *Engulfed by macrphages in the mucosa | | *Engulfed by macrphages in the mucosa |
| | *All three invasive species are facultative intracellular organisms and grow inside macrophages | | *All three invasive species are facultative intracellular organisms and grow inside macrophages |
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| | *''[[Yersinia pseudotuberculosis]]'' | | *''[[Yersinia pseudotuberculosis]]'' |
| − | **Less virulent than ''Y. pestis'' but closely related
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| − | **Mainly infect animals
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| − | **One plasmid, required for virulence
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| − | **Sporadic cases of pseudotuberculosis in animals and man
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| − | **Wild birds and rodents provide a reservoir of infection by harbouring the the pathogen in their intestinal tract
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| − | **Sources include food and water contaminated by faeces
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| − | **Pseudotuberculosis (caseous abscesses) in rodents, guinea pigs, cats, turkeys
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| − | **Epidymo-orchitis in rams
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| − | **Abortion in goats
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| − | **Occasional infections in pigs, cattle, sheep
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| − | **Multiplication in macrophages leads to granuloma formation
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| − | **Granulomas occur in the gut wall and mesenteric lymph nodes
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| − | **Occasional spread from the mesenteric lymph nodes to the liver and [[Spleen - Anatomy & Physiology|spleen]]
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| | *''[[Yersinia enterocolitica]]'' | | *''[[Yersinia enterocolitica]]'' |
| | **Pathogen of animals and humans | | **Pathogen of animals and humans |