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Line 9: |
| *Often associated with bacteria, mycoplasma or immunosuppressive viruses (such as PRRS) | | *Often associated with bacteria, mycoplasma or immunosuppressive viruses (such as PRRS) |
| *The virus recycles on farms as litters outgrow maternal antibody at 12 weeks of age | | *The virus recycles on farms as litters outgrow maternal antibody at 12 weeks of age |
− | *For more, see [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Swine influenza|here]]
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| ===Diagnosis=== | | ===Diagnosis=== |
| *Clinical pneumonia is always suspect | | *Clinical pneumonia is always suspect |
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Line 17: |
| *All-in/all-out systems | | *All-in/all-out systems |
| *Vaccination is not licensed in the UK | | *Vaccination is not licensed in the UK |
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| + | *Caused by [[Orthomyxoviridae]] |
| + | *[[Nasal Cavity Inflammatory - Pathology|Rhinitis]], may progress to [[Lungs Inflammatory - Pathology#Infectious causes of pneumonia|pneumonia]] |
| + | *Clinical signs: pyrexia, lethargy, skin erythema, anorexia, severe cough and sneezing, dyspnoea, conjunctivitis, pregnant sows may abort |
| + | *Grossly: |
| + | **[[Trachea Inflammatory - Pathology|Tracheo]][[Bronchi and Bronchioles Inflammatory - Pathology#Infectious causes of bronchitis or bronchiolitis|bronchitis]], airway obstruction -> [[Lungs Ventilation - Pathology#Atelectasis (Collapse)|atelectasis]] |
| + | **[[Pleural Cavity & Membranes Inflammatory - Pathology|Pleura]] normal or covered with serous or serofibrinous exudate |
| + | **[[Pleural Cavity & Membranes Inflammatory - Pathology|Pleural cavity]] filled with excess fluid |
| + | **Lung lesions |
| + | ***Clear demarcation of lesions in cranial and middle lobes |
| + | ***[[Lungs Inflammatory - Pathology#Interstitial pneumonia|Interstitial pneumonia]] |
| + | *Histologically: |
| + | **Acute inflammation of mucosa of trachea and bronchi |
| + | *Zoonotic |
| + | *Circumstantial evidence of mutation from human strain |
| + | *Migrating [[Respiratory Parasitic Infections - Pathology#Ascaris suum|ascarids]] thought to precipitate the disease, reservoir of infection in earthworms containing infected lungworm larvae |
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| [[Category:Orthomyxoviridae]][[Category:Pig]] | | [[Category:Orthomyxoviridae]][[Category:Pig]] |