Line 12: |
Line 12: |
| |q1=Concentric hypertrophy is due to... | | |q1=Concentric hypertrophy is due to... |
| |a1=Pressure overload E.g. Restrictive pericarditis | | |a1=Pressure overload E.g. Restrictive pericarditis |
− | |l1=Myocardial - Pathology#Hypertrophy|Answer article]] | + | |l1=Cardiac Hypertrophy |
| |q2=Eccentric hypertrophy is due to... | | |q2=Eccentric hypertrophy is due to... |
| |a2=Volume overload E.g. Mitral regurgitation in left atrium. | | |a2=Volume overload E.g. Mitral regurgitation in left atrium. |
− | |l2=Myocardial - Pathology#Hypertrophy|Answer article]] | + | |l2=Cardiac Hypertrophy |
| |q3=Hyaline degeneration is due to... | | |q3=Hyaline degeneration is due to... |
| |a3=Vitmin E/Selenium deficiency. | | |a3=Vitmin E/Selenium deficiency. |
− | |l3=Myocardial - Pathology#Hyaline_degeneration|Answer article]] | + | |l3=Hyaline_Degeneration |
| |q4=Name two types of mineralisation. | | |q4=Name two types of mineralisation. |
| |a4= | | |a4= |
| *Dystrophic: Damage to myocytes. | | *Dystrophic: Damage to myocytes. |
| *Metastatic: Elevated plasma calcium. | | *Metastatic: Elevated plasma calcium. |
− | |l4=Myocardial - Pathology#Mineralisation|Answer article]] | + | |l4=Myocardial Mineralisation |
| |q5=What is the signalment of DCM? | | |q5=What is the signalment of DCM? |
| |a5=Young to middle-aged dogs of large-giant breeds: | | |a5=Young to middle-aged dogs of large-giant breeds: |
| *St Bernard | | *St Bernard |
| *Great Dane | | *Great Dane |
− | |l5=Myocardial - Pathology#Dilated_cardiomyopathy|Answer article]] | + | |l5=Dilated_Cardiomyopathy |
| |q6=What are the clinical signs of DCM? | | |q6=What are the clinical signs of DCM? |
| |a6=Signs of congestive heart failure: | | |a6=Signs of congestive heart failure: |
Line 34: |
Line 34: |
| *Ascites | | *Ascites |
| *Hepatomegaly and splenomegaly | | *Hepatomegaly and splenomegaly |
− | |l6=Myocardial - Pathology#Dilated_cardiomyopathy|Answer article]] | + | |l6=Dilated_Cardiomyopathy |
| |q7=Name two complcations of DCM. | | |q7=Name two complcations of DCM. |
| |a7= | | |a7= |
| *AV-valve distortion and incompetance | | *AV-valve distortion and incompetance |
| *Fibrillation in dilated myocardium | | *Fibrillation in dilated myocardium |
− | |l7=Myocardial - Pathology#Dilated_cardiomyopathy|Answer article]] | + | |l7=Dilated_Cardiomyopathy |
| |q8=What is the signalment of HCM? | | |q8=What is the signalment of HCM? |
| |a8=Commonly affects cats of any age, males>females. Inherited in Maine coons. | | |a8=Commonly affects cats of any age, males>females. Inherited in Maine coons. |
− | |l8=Myocardial - Pathology#Hypertrophic_cardiomyopathy|Answer article]] | + | |l8=Hypertrophic_Cardiomyopathy |
| |q8=What are the clinical signs of HCM? | | |q8=What are the clinical signs of HCM? |
| |a8= | | |a8= |
Line 48: |
Line 48: |
| *Dyspnoea | | *Dyspnoea |
| *Arrhythmias | | *Arrhythmias |
− | |l8=Myocardial - Pathology#Hypertrophic_cardiomyopathy|Answer article]] | + | |l8=Hypertrophic_Cardiomyopathy |
| |q9=What is the commonest complication of HCM? | | |q9=What is the commonest complication of HCM? |
| |a9=Thromboembolic disease: Femoral artery leading to posterior paralysis. | | |a9=Thromboembolic disease: Femoral artery leading to posterior paralysis. |
− | |l9=Myocardial - Pathology#Hypertrophic_cardiomyopathy|Answer article]] | + | |l9=Hypertrophic_Cardiomyopathy |
| |q10=What is the pathogenesis of Restrictive cardiomyopathy? | | |q10=What is the pathogenesis of Restrictive cardiomyopathy? |
| |a10=Fibrosis and thickening of left ventricular wall limits diastolic filling. | | |a10=Fibrosis and thickening of left ventricular wall limits diastolic filling. |
− | |l10=Myocardial - Pathology#Restrictive_cardiomyopathy|Answer article]] | + | |l10=Restrictive_Cardiomyopathy |
| |q11=Suppurative myocarditis may originate from... | | |q11=Suppurative myocarditis may originate from... |
| |a11= | | |a11= |
Line 62: |
Line 62: |
| *Mastitis | | *Mastitis |
| *Valvular endocarditis | | *Valvular endocarditis |
− | |l11=Myocardial - Pathology#Acute_Suppurative|Answer article]] | + | |l11=Myocarditis#Acute_Suppurative |
| |q12=Non-suppurative myocarditis is often due to... | | |q12=Non-suppurative myocarditis is often due to... |
| |a12=Viral infection E.g. ''Parvovirus'' in puppies. | | |a12=Viral infection E.g. ''Parvovirus'' in puppies. |
− | |l12=Myocardial - Pathology#Acute_non-suppurative|Answer article]] | + | |l12=Myocarditis |
| </FlashCard> | | </FlashCard> |