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| | + | ==Developmental disorders== |
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| | + | *'''Palatoschisis''' ([[Cleft Palate|cleft palate]]) - [[Lungs Inflammatory - Pathology#Aspiration pneumonia|aspiration pneumonia]] is a common sequel |
| | + | *Nasal deviation |
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| | + | *'''Choanal atresia''' - imperforate buccopharyngeal membrane |
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| | + | *'''Maxillary cysts''' in foals - can cause obstruction of ipsilateral nasal passage, destruction of turbinates and deviation of nasal septum |
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| | + | *'''Cystic nasal chonchae''' |
| | + | *'''Nasal cysts''' |
| | + | *'''Deviation of nasal septum''' |
| | + | *'''Cleft upper [[Lips - Anatomy & Physiology|lip]]''' |
| | + | *'''Hypoplastic turbinates''' |
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| | + | ===Ciliary dyskinesia=== |
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| | + | *Immotile cilia syndrome |
| | + | *Defect of microtubules of all ciliates cells, including spermatozoa |
| | + | *Important factor in recurrent canine [[Nasal Cavity Inflammatory - Pathology|rhino]][[Paranasal Sinuses Inflammatory - Pathology|sinusitis]], [[Bronchi and Bronchioles Inflammatory - Pathology|bronchitis]] and [[Lungs Inflammatory - Pathology|pneumonia]] |
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| | + | ===Brachycephalic airway syndrome=== |
| | + | |
| | + | *Stenotic nares, excessive lenght of [[Soft Palate - Anatomy & Physiology|soft palate]] |
| | + | *All brachycephalic dog and cat breeds, e.g. English bulldog, Pekinese, Boxer etc. |
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| | + | ==In Horses== |
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| | + | ===Atheroma=== |
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| | + | *= '''Epidermal inclusion cyst''' |
| | + | *Cyst in nasal diverticulum |
| | + | *Uncommin congenital disorder |
| | + | *Sometimes identified as 'sebaceous cyst' as contents resemble sebum |
| | + | *Contents composed of squamous cells, odourless, oily |
| | + | *Soft, mobile, not painful |
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| | + | ===Alar fold stenosis=== |
| | + | |
| | + | *Mucocutaneous structure from alar cartilage to rostral aspect of ventral nasal concha |
| | + | *Uncommon |
| | + | *Noise on inspiration or expiration |
| | + | *Rarely impairs respiratory capacity |
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| | + | ===Wry nose=== |
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| | + | *''Campylorrhinus lateralis'' |
| | + | *Congenital deviation and shortening of premaxillae, nasal bones and nasal septum |
| | [[Category:Nasal Cavity - Pathology]] | | [[Category:Nasal Cavity - Pathology]] |