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| − | ==Developmental disorders== | + | ===[[Ciliary Dyskinesia]]=== |
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| − | *'''Palatoschisis''' ([[Cleft Palate|cleft palate]]) - [[Lungs Inflammatory - Pathology#Aspiration pneumonia|aspiration pneumonia]] is a common sequel
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| − | *Nasal deviation
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| − | *'''Choanal atresia''' - imperforate buccopharyngeal membrane
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| − | *'''Maxillary cysts''' in foals - can cause obstruction of ipsilateral nasal passage, destruction of turbinates and deviation of nasal septum
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| − | *'''Cystic nasal chonchae'''
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| − | *'''Nasal cysts'''
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| − | *'''Deviation of nasal septum'''
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| − | *'''Cleft upper [[Lips - Anatomy & Physiology|lip]]'''
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| − | *'''Hypoplastic turbinates'''
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| − | ===Ciliary dyskinesia===
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| − | *Immotile cilia syndrome
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| − | *Defect of microtubules of all ciliates cells, including spermatozoa
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| − | *Important factor in recurrent canine [[Nasal Cavity Inflammatory - Pathology|rhino]][[Paranasal Sinuses Inflammatory - Pathology|sinusitis]], [[Bronchi and Bronchioles Inflammatory - Pathology|bronchitis]] and [[Lungs Inflammatory - Pathology|pneumonia]]
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