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| {{review}} | | {{review}} |
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− | ''R spp'' are mostly three host ticks, although some have a two host life cycle. They are commonly found on mammals but rarely infest reptiles and birds. These species were previously indigenous to the 'Old World', but have now been spread to a range of habitats worldwide and are important vectors of several infectious agents. They can generally be identified by: | + | |
| + | {{Taxobox |
| + | |name =''Rhipicephalus spp.'' |
| + | |kingdom =Animalia |
| + | |sub-kingdom = |
| + | |phylum =[[:Category:Arthropods|Arthropoda]] |
| + | |super-class = |
| + | |class =[[:Category:Arachnida|Arachnida]] |
| + | |sub-class =Acari |
| + | |super-order =Parasitiformes |
| + | |order =Ixodida |
| + | |sub-order = |
| + | |super-family =Ixodidea |
| + | |family =Ixodidae |
| + | |sub-family = |
| + | |genus =Ripicephalus |
| + | |species =''R. sanguineus'', ''R. microplus'' |
| + | }} |
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| + | ''Rhipicephalus spp'' are mostly three host ticks, although some have a two host life cycle. They are commonly found on mammals but rarely infest reptiles and birds. These species were previously indigenous to the 'Old World', but have now been spread to a range of habitats worldwide and are important vectors of several infectious agents. They can generally be identified by: |
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| *Short, wide palps | | *Short, wide palps |
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− | This is considered the most serious external parasites of Australian cattle, though they also affect cattle accross the southern hemisphere and the southern states of the USA. It is able to complete its life cycle in just 2 months under optimal conditions and lay 2000 - 3000 eggs during this time. It is important in its ability to act as a vector for ''[[Babesia]] bigemina'', ''Borrelia theileri'' in South America and in Australia of ''[[Coxiella burnetti]]'' and ''[[Anaplasma marginale]]''. These organisms can be passed down for up to 5 generations of ticks regardless of the hosts on which they feed as they can be passed transovarially between generations. | + | This species is considered the most serious external parasites of Australian cattle, though they also affect cattle accross the southern hemisphere and the southern states of the USA. It is able to complete its life cycle in just 2 months under optimal conditions and lay 2000 - 3000 eggs during this time. It is important in its ability to act as a vector for ''[[Babesia]] bigemina'', ''Borrelia theileri'' in South America and in Australia of ''[[Coxiella burnetti]]'' and ''[[Anaplasma marginale]]''. These organisms can be passed down for up to 5 generations of ticks regardless of the hosts on which they feed as they can be passed transovarially between generations. |
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− | *Warmer climates
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− | *Causes paralysis in livestock
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− | *Vectors for diseases such as
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− | **''Theileria parva'' which causes [[Theileria|East Coast Fever]]
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− | **''Babesia bigemina'' which affects ruminants, mainly in Africa
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− | **[[Babesia|''Babesia canis'']] and ''[[Ehrlichia canis]]'' which affects dogs in warmer climates worldwide
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| [[Category:Hard_Ticks_-_UK]][[Category:Hard Ticks - Overseas]][[Category:To_Do_-_NickJ]][[Category:Expert_Review]] | | [[Category:Hard_Ticks_-_UK]][[Category:Hard Ticks - Overseas]][[Category:To_Do_-_NickJ]][[Category:Expert_Review]] |