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54 bytes added ,  13:00, 9 August 2010
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==Diagnosis==
 
==Diagnosis==
 
===History and Clinical Signs===
 
===History and Clinical Signs===
*History of eating a fatty meal
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There is often a history of eating a fatty meal
*Anorexia (Dog - 91%, Cat - 97%)
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Clinical signs include anorexia (Dog - 91%, Cat - 97%), Vomiting (Dog - 90%), Abdominal pain (Dog - 58%), Lethargy (Dog - 79%, Cat - 100%), Depression and Nausea.
*[[Control of Feeding - Anatomy & Physiology#The Vomit Reflex|Vomiting]] (Dog - 90%)
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[[Diarrhoea|Diarrhoea]] is also a common feature sometimes with blood, fresh or melaena, due to the proximity of inflamed pancreas to the [[Duodenum - Anatomy & Physiology|duodenum]] and [[Colon - Anatomy & Physiology|colon]]).
*Abdominal pain (Dog - 58%)
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More severe cases may present in [[Shock - Pathology|shock]], [[Kidney Renal Failure - Pathology#Acute|acute renal failure]], [[Icterus|jaundiced]] (due to focal hepatic necrosis), or with [[:Category:Altered Impulse Formations|cardiac arrhythmias]] or [[Lungs Circulatory - Pathology#Pulmonary oedema|pulmonary oedema]] or pleural effusions, widespread haemorrhage or [[Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation|DIC]]
*Lethargy (Dog - 79%, Cat - 100%)
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Acute haemorrhagic pancreatitis may present as [[Shock - Pathology|shock]] and collapse.
*Depression
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A cranial abdominal mass may be palpated. In cats hypothermia is a common sign occuring in 68% of affected cats.
*Nausea
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*[[Diarrhoea|Diarrhoea]] (Dog - 33%) (sometimes with blood, fresh or melaena, due to the proximity of inflamed pancreas to the [[Duodenum - Anatomy & Physiology|duodenum]] and [[Colon - Anatomy & Physiology|colon]])
  −
*More severe cases may present in [[Shock - Pathology|shock]], [[Kidney Renal Failure - Pathology#Acute|acute renal failure]], [[Icterus|jaundiced]] (due to focal hepatic necrosis), or with [[:Category:Altered Impulse Formations|cardiac arrhythmias]] or [[Lungs Circulatory - Pathology#Pulmonary oedema|pulmonary oedema]] or pleural effusions, widespread haemorrhage or [[Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation|DIC]]
  −
*Acute haemorrhagic pancreatitis may present as [[Shock - Pathology|shock]] and collapse.
  −
*Cranial abdominal mass
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*Hypothermia (Cat - 68%)
   
*Mild ascites
 
*Mild ascites
 
*Dehydration (Mild to moderate) (Dog - 46%, Cat - 92%)
 
*Dehydration (Mild to moderate) (Dog - 46%, Cat - 92%)
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