− | Diagnosis is usually made by exclusion of other causes of weight loss and gastroscopy. Haematology may reveal a normocytic anaemia, neutrophilia and hypoalbuminaemia.<ref name="Olsen2">Olsen, S.N (1992) Squamous-cell carcinoma of the equine stomach: a report of 5 cases. ''Vet Rec'', 131:170-173.</ref> [[Colic Diagnosis - Abdominocentesis|Abdominocentesis]] may demonstrate abnormal peritoneal effusions with neoplastic cells. Hypercalcaemia of malignancy may be noted.<ref name="Talor">Taylor S.D, Haldorson, G.J, Vaughan, B, Pusterla, N (2009) Gastric neoplasia in horses. ''J Vet Intern Med'', 23(5):1097-102.</ref> Nodules lining the peritoneum may be seen at ''post-mortem'' examination.<ref name="Olsen2">Olsen, S.N (1992) Squamous-cell carcinoma of the equine stomach: a report of 5 cases. ''Vet Rec'', 131:170-173.</ref> | + | Diagnosis is usually made by exclusion of other causes of weight loss and gastroscopy. Haematology may reveal a normocytic anaemia, neutrophilia and hypoalbuminaemia.<ref name="Olsen2">Olsen, S.N (1992) Squamous-cell carcinoma of the equine stomach: a report of 5 cases. ''Vet Rec'', 131:170-173.</ref> Hypercalcaemia of malignancy may be noted.<ref name="Talor">Taylor S.D, Haldorson, G.J, Vaughan, B, Pusterla, N (2009) Gastric neoplasia in horses. ''J Vet Intern Med'', 23(5):1097-102.</ref> [[Colic Diagnosis - Abdominocentesis|Abdominocentesis]] may demonstrate abnormal peritoneal effusions with neoplastic cells. Nodules lining the peritoneum may be seen at ''post-mortem'' examination.<ref name="Olsen2">Olsen, S.N (1992) Squamous-cell carcinoma of the equine stomach: a report of 5 cases. ''Vet Rec'', 131:170-173.</ref> |