Author, Donkey, Bureaucrats, Administrators
53,803
edits
Changes
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Small Intestine - Anatomy & Physiology - Flashcards (view source)
Revision as of 13:08, 7 September 2010
, 13:08, 7 September 2010Text replace - "Small Intestine - Anatomy & Physiology#" to "Small Intestine Overview - Anatomy & Physiology#"
|q1=From which embyronic germ layer does the tunica muscularis develop?
|q1=From which embyronic germ layer does the tunica muscularis develop?
|a1=Splanchnic mesoderm
|a1=Splanchnic mesoderm
|l1=Small Intestine - Anatomy & Physiology#Development
|l1=Small Intestine Overview - Anatomy & Physiology#Development
|q2=In development, how many degrees does the loop of gut rotate?
|q2=In development, how many degrees does the loop of gut rotate?
|a2=270
|a2=270
|l2=Small Intestine - Anatomy & Physiology#Development
|l2=Small Intestine Overview - Anatomy & Physiology#Development
|q3=Where is the myenteric plexus?
|q3=Where is the myenteric plexus?
|a3=Between the inner circular and outer longitudinal muscle layers of the tunica muscularis
|a3=Between the inner circular and outer longitudinal muscle layers of the tunica muscularis
|l3=Small Intestine - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure
|l3=Small Intestine Overview - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure
|q4=What are the functions of the small intestine?
|q4=What are the functions of the small intestine?
|a4=Mixing, transportation, digestion and absorption
|a4=Mixing, transportation, digestion and absorption
|l4=Small Intestine - Anatomy & Physiology#Function
|l4=Small Intestine Overview - Anatomy & Physiology#Function
|q5=Name the two types of muscle contraction in the small intestine.
|q5=Name the two types of muscle contraction in the small intestine.
|a5=Segemental and peristaltic
|a5=Segemental and peristaltic
|l5=Small Intestine - Anatomy & Physiology#To mix content and transport chyme
|l5=Small Intestine Overview - Anatomy & Physiology#To mix content and transport chyme
|q6=What is the migrating myoelectric complex?
|q6=What is the migrating myoelectric complex?
|a6=The peristaltic wave of contraction moves from the duodenum to the ileum
|a6=The peristaltic wave of contraction moves from the duodenum to the ileum
|l6=Small Intestine - Anatomy & Physiology#To mix content and transport chyme
|l6=Small Intestine Overview - Anatomy & Physiology#To mix content and transport chyme
|q7=What is the main structural difference between amylopectin and glycogen?
|q7=What is the main structural difference between amylopectin and glycogen?
|a7=Both have α1-4 and α1-6 glycosidic bonds but glycogen has more α1-6 links, with shorter side chains
|a7=Both have α1-4 and α1-6 glycosidic bonds but glycogen has more α1-6 links, with shorter side chains
|l7=Small Intestine - Anatomy & Physiology#Carbohydrate Digestion and Absorption
|l7=Small Intestine Overview - Anatomy & Physiology#Carbohydrate Digestion and Absorption
|q8=What are the products of α-amylase digestion?
|q8=What are the products of α-amylase digestion?
|a8=Di-, tri-, and oligo-saccharides
|a8=Di-, tri-, and oligo-saccharides
|l8=Small Intestine - Anatomy & Physiology#Carbohydrate Digestion and Absorption
|l8=Small Intestine Overview - Anatomy & Physiology#Carbohydrate Digestion and Absorption
|q9=Describe the mechanism of glucose absorption.
|q9=Describe the mechanism of glucose absorption.
|a9=Na+/K+ pumps pump Na+ into the lumen. Na+ diffuses back into the enterocyte through a SGLT-1 symport which releases energy. Energy is used to transport glucose into the enterocyte up its concentration gradient.
|a9=Na+/K+ pumps pump Na+ into the lumen. Na+ diffuses back into the enterocyte through a SGLT-1 symport which releases energy. Energy is used to transport glucose into the enterocyte up its concentration gradient.
|l9=Small Intestine - Anatomy & Physiology#Carbohydrate Digestion and Absorption
|l9=Small Intestine Overview - Anatomy & Physiology#Carbohydrate Digestion and Absorption
|q10=Which GLUT allows glucose to diffuse from the enterocyte to the blood?
|q10=Which GLUT allows glucose to diffuse from the enterocyte to the blood?
|a10=GLUT 5
|a10=GLUT 5
|l10=Small Intestine - Anatomy & Physiology#Carbohydrate Digestion and Absorption
|l10=Small Intestine Overview - Anatomy & Physiology#Carbohydrate Digestion and Absorption
|q11=Where does TAG digestion begin and with which enzyme?
|q11=Where does TAG digestion begin and with which enzyme?
|a11=Oral cavity with lingual lipase
|a11=Oral cavity with lingual lipase
|l11=Small Intestine - Anatomy & Physiology#Triacylglycerol Digestion and Absorption
|l11=Small Intestine Overview - Anatomy & Physiology#Triacylglycerol Digestion and Absorption
|q12=What are the functions of bile?
|q12=What are the functions of bile?
|a12=(i) emulsifies fat (ii) creates an interface for pancreatic lipase to digest water insoluble fat
|a12=(i) emulsifies fat (ii) creates an interface for pancreatic lipase to digest water insoluble fat
|l12=Small Intestine - Anatomy & Physiology#Triacylglycerol Digestion and Absorption
|l12=Small Intestine Overview - Anatomy & Physiology#Triacylglycerol Digestion and Absorption
|q13=What positions can pancreatic lipase remove fatty acids from glycerol?
|q13=What positions can pancreatic lipase remove fatty acids from glycerol?
|a13=1 and 3
|a13=1 and 3
|l13=Small Intestine - Anatomy & Physiology#Triacylglycerol Digestion and Absorption
|l13=Small Intestine Overview - Anatomy & Physiology#Triacylglycerol Digestion and Absorption
|q14=What is the rate limiting step in TAG digestion?
|q14=What is the rate limiting step in TAG digestion?
|a14=Isomerase reaction
|a14=Isomerase reaction
|l14=Small Intestine - Anatomy & Physiology#Triacylglycerol Digestion and Absorption
|l14=Small Intestine Overview - Anatomy & Physiology#Triacylglycerol Digestion and Absorption
|q15=How do TAG leave the enterocyte?
|q15=How do TAG leave the enterocyte?
|a15=In chylomicrons through lacteals into the lymph
|a15=In chylomicrons through lacteals into the lymph
|l15=Small Intestine - Anatomy & Physiology#Triacylglycerol Digestion and Absorption
|l15=Small Intestine Overview - Anatomy & Physiology#Triacylglycerol Digestion and Absorption
|q16=Where does protein digestion begin and with which enzyme?
|q16=Where does protein digestion begin and with which enzyme?
|a16=Stomach, with pepsin
|a16=Stomach, with pepsin
|l16=Small Intestine - Anatomy & Physiology#Protein Digestion and Absorption
|l16=Small Intestine Overview - Anatomy & Physiology#Protein Digestion and Absorption
|q17=Name three endopeptidases present in the small intestine.
|q17=Name three endopeptidases present in the small intestine.
|a17=Trypsin, chymotrypsin and elastase
|a17=Trypsin, chymotrypsin and elastase
|l17=Small Intestine - Anatomy & Physiology#Protein Digestion and Absorption
|l17=Small Intestine Overview - Anatomy & Physiology#Protein Digestion and Absorption
|q18=Where are carboxypeptidases produced?
|q18=Where are carboxypeptidases produced?
|a18=In the pancreas, as zymogens
|a18=In the pancreas, as zymogens
|l18=Small Intestine - Anatomy & Physiology#Protein Digestion and Absorption
|l18=Small Intestine Overview - Anatomy & Physiology#Protein Digestion and Absorption
|q19=How are di-, tri-, and oligo-peptides absorbed?
|q19=How are di-, tri-, and oligo-peptides absorbed?
|a19=γ Glutamyl cycle
|a19=γ Glutamyl cycle
|l19=Small Intestine - Anatomy & Physiology#Protein Digestion and Absorption
|l19=Small Intestine Overview - Anatomy & Physiology#Protein Digestion and Absorption
|q20=Where effect does parasympathetic innervation have in the small intestine?
|q20=Where effect does parasympathetic innervation have in the small intestine?
|a20=Increased motility and secretion
|a20=Increased motility and secretion
|l20=Small Intestine - Anatomy & Physiology#Regulation & Control
|l20=Small Intestine Overview - Anatomy & Physiology#Regulation & Control
|q21=Where are Brunner's glands located?
|q21=Where are Brunner's glands located?
|a21=Submucosa of duodenum
|a21=Submucosa of duodenum
|l21=Small Intestine - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology
|l21=Small Intestine Overview - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology
|q22=Name three cell types present in the muscosal crypts
|q22=Name three cell types present in the muscosal crypts
|a22=(i)Goblet (ii)Entero-endocrine (iii) Paneth
|a22=(i)Goblet (ii)Entero-endocrine (iii) Paneth
|l22=Small Intestine - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology
|l22=Small Intestine Overview - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology
</FlashCard>
</FlashCard>
[[Category:Alimentary - Anatomy & Physiology - Flashcards]]
[[Category:Alimentary - Anatomy & Physiology - Flashcards]]