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− | ===The Dog===
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− | '''Dental Formula'''
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− | 2 (I3/3 C1/1 P3/3) Deciduous | + | Dogs are toothless at birth. Their deciduous teeth are complete and functional within 2 months of birth. Permanent teeth are complete and funtional by the end of the 6th or 7th month. |
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− | 2 (I3/3 C1/1 P4/4 M2/3) Permanent
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− | *Toothless at birth
| + | The formula for deciduous teeth: 2 (I3/3 C1/1 P3/3) |
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− | *Deciduous teeth complete and functional within 2 months of birth
| + | The formula for permanent teeth: 2 (I3/3 C1/1 P4/4 M2/3) |
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− | *Permanent teeth complete and funtional by the end of the 6th or 7th month
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− | '''Canines'''
| + | ===Canines=== |
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− | *Large, curved, laterally compressed
| + | The canines are large, curved and laterally compressed. Their [[Root - Anatomy & Physiology|root]] is longer than their [[Crown|crown]]. They have a single [[Root - Anatomy & Physiology|root]]. |
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− | *[[Root - Anatomy & Physiology|Root]] longer than [[Crown|crown]]
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− | *Single [[Root - Anatomy & Physiology|root]]
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| [[Image:Dog Dentition.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Dog Dentition - Copyright Nottingham 2008]] | | [[Image:Dog Dentition.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Dog Dentition - Copyright Nottingham 2008]] |
− | '''Molars'''
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− | *Broader than premolars
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− | *Number of cusps similar in all breeds- usually two or three
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− | '''Incisors'''
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− | *Tricupsid in upper jaw
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− | *Bicusped in lower jaw
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− | *Smaller rostrally
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− | *Single [[Root - Anatomy & Physiology|root]]
| + | ===Molars=== |
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− | '''Premolars'''
| + | The molars are broader than the premolars. The number of cusps is similar in all breeds, usually two or three. |
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− | *Irregular, closely-spaced
| + | ===Incisors=== |
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− | *More complex and larger caudally
| + | The incisors are '''tricupsid''' in the upper jaw and '''bicusped''' in lower jaw. They are smaller rostrally and have a single [[Root - Anatomy & Physiology|root]]. |
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− | *Discontinuous cutting edge on [[Crown|crowns]]
| + | ===Premolars=== |
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− | '''Breed Differences'''
| + | The premolars are irregular and closely-spaced. They are more complex and larger caudally. They have a discontinuous cutting edge on [[Crown|crowns]]. |
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− | *Eruption times differ between breeds so difficult to age dogs by teeth
| + | ==Breed Differences== |
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− | *Brachiocephalic dogs do not possess all cheek teeth, have fused [[Root - Anatomy & Physiology|roots]] and have carnasial teeth (upper P4 and lower M1)
| + | Eruption times differ between breeds so it is difficult to age dogs by their teeth. '''Brachiocephalic''' dogs do not possess all of the cheek teeth. They have '''fused [[Root - Anatomy & Physiology|roots]]''' and '''carnasial teeth''' (upper P4 and lower M1). |
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| [[Category:Teeth - Anatomy & Physiology]] | | [[Category:Teeth - Anatomy & Physiology]] |
| [[Category:Dog - Alimentary System]] | | [[Category:Dog - Alimentary System]] |
− | [[Category:To Do - A&P]] | + | [[Category:To Do - AimeeHicks]] |