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| ==Factor VIII == | | ==Factor VIII == |
| + | Factor VIII is known as antihaemophilic factor (AHF); a deficiency of this factor causes 'haemophilia A'. In haemophilic conditions: |
| + | *The primary thrombocyte plug is abnormal with more vascular channels than usual and less fibrin-collagen contact around the edges. |
| + | *Plugs are therefore easily dislodged which results in rebleeding. |
| + | *Secondary plugs only form with difficulty. |
| + | Haemophilia is reported in horses and in around 20 breeds of dogs - it is known to be a sex-linked recessive condition associated with the X chromosome which affects only males. |
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− | * Factor VIII is known as antihaemophilic factor (AHF).
| + | The severity of the disease correlates with the Factor VIII levels. Haematomas and haemarthrosis are common lesions. |
− | * Deficiency of this factor causes '''haemophilia A'''.
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− | ** The primary thrombocyte plug is abnormal.
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− | *** More vascular channels than usual.
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− | *** Less fibrin-collagen contact around the edges.
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− | ** Plugs are therefore easily dislodged.
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− | *** Results in rebleeding.
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− | *** Secondary plugs only form with difficulty.
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− | * Haemophilia is reported in horses and in around 20 breeds of dogs.
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− | * Haemophilia is as a sex-linked recessive condition.
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− | ** Associated with the X chromosome.
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− | ** Affects males only.
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− | * The severity of the disease correlates with the Factor VIII levels.
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− | * Haematomas and haemarthrosis are common lesions.
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| ==Factor IX == | | ==Factor IX == |