Changes

'''Pancreatic duct obstruction''' which is caused by biliary calculi, sphincter spasm, duct wall oedema, duodenal wall oedema, neoplasia, parasites, trauma and iatrogenic reasons.

'''Pancreatic duct obstruction''' which is caused by biliary calculi, sphincter spasm, duct wall oedema, duodenal wall oedema, neoplasia, parasites, trauma and iatrogenic reasons.

'''Duodenal juice reflux, pancreatic trauma, ischaemia and reperfusion''' which includes duodenal juice reflux into the pancreatic duct, surgical intervention, [[shock]], [[Anaemia - Introduction|anaemia]], venous occlusion and hypotension.  

'''Duodenal juice reflux, pancreatic trauma, ischaemia and reperfusion''' which includes duodenal juice reflux into the pancreatic duct, surgical intervention, [[shock]], [[Regenerative and Non-Regenerative Anaemias|anaemia]], venous occlusion and hypotension.  

'''Other''' risk factors include parasitic (babesiosis), viral, mycoplasmal, end stage renal disease, liver disease and auto-immune diseases.

'''Other''' risk factors include parasitic (babesiosis), viral, mycoplasmal, end stage renal disease, liver disease and auto-immune diseases.