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| ==Pathogenesis== | | ==Pathogenesis== |
− | *FeLV is the "disease of friends": transmission usually occurs through '''mutual grooming'''
| + | FeLV is the "disease of friends": transmission usually occurs through mutual grooming. From the oropharynx, the virus spreads to most tissues in the body to replicate, notably: |
− | *From the oropharynx, virus spreads to most tissues in the body to replicate, notably:
| + | *Bone marrow |
− | **Bone marrow
| + | *Thymus |
− | **Thymus
| + | *Salivary glands |
− | **Salivary glands
| + | *Reproductive tract |
− | **Reproductive tract
| + | Most kittens but only 30% of adults become '''viremic''' for life without producing antibody. The condition progresses in various forms: |
− | *Most kittens but only 30% of adults become '''viremic''' for life without producing antibody
| + | *20% of viremic cats die of tumors |
− | **20% of viremic cats die of tumors
| + | *30% of viremic cats die of FeLV-associated disease |
− | **30% of viremic cats die of FeLV-associated disease
| + | *80% die within three years of exposure |
− | **80% die within three years of exposure
| + | 30% of adults exposed become '''latently infected''' and can become viremic when immunosuppressed. |
− | *30% of adults exposed become '''latently infected''' and can become viremic when immunosuppressed
| + | 40% of exposed adults remain healthy and develop Ab and CD8+ T cells after clearing the virus, without becoming reinfected or silent carriers. |
− | *40% of exposed adults remain healthy and develop Ab and CD8+ Tcells after clearing the virus, without becoming reinfected or silent carriers
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| ==Clinical Signs== | | ==Clinical Signs== |