Difference between revisions of "Pituitary Neoplasia"

From WikiVet English
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 11: Line 11:
  
  
====[[Equine Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction|Pituitary neoplasia in the horse]]====
+
====Pituitary neoplasia in the horse====
  
 
Neoplasia usually occurs in the ''pars intermedia'' of the anterior pituitary and compresses the hypothalamus.   
 
Neoplasia usually occurs in the ''pars intermedia'' of the anterior pituitary and compresses the hypothalamus.   

Revision as of 14:31, 21 February 2011

Tumours within the pituitary fossa may be functional and sectrete trophic factors. However, more commonly they are non-functional and are space-occupying lesions. Pressure on neighbouring structures causes clinical signs, for example:

  • Pressure on the optic chiasma produces ocular signs.
  • Pressure on the hypothalamus may lead to Frohlich's adiposogenital syndrome.
  • Pressure on the neurohyposphysis may lead to failure of ADH secretion. This will allow large volumes of water to be lost form the kidney; Diabetes Insipidus.
Pituitary neoplasia. Courtesy of A. Jefferies

Neoplasia may be derived from:

  • Pituitary itself.
  • Surrounding brain tissue.
  • Ependyma.


Pituitary neoplasia in the horse

Neoplasia usually occurs in the pars intermedia of the anterior pituitary and compresses the hypothalamus.

Clinical signs:

  • Polyuria and polydipsia.
  • Increased appetite reulting in increased food intake and downregulation of insulin receptors. This leads to a hyperglycaemia.
  • Somnolence.
  • Muscle wekaness.
  • Hirsutism.
  • Hyperhidrosis.