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| − | {{toplink
| + | ==Changes to normal structure== |
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| − | |linkpage =Musculoskeletal System - Anatomy & Physiology
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| − | |linktext =Musculoskeletal System
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| − | |maplink = Musculoskeletal System (Content Map) - Anatomy & Physiology
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| − | |pagetype =Anatomy
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| − | ===Changes to normal structure=== | + | ===Damage to Periosteum=== |
| | + | *Invokes a hyperplastic reaction of the inner layer |
| | + | *Is painful |
| | + | *Exostoses can remodel or remain |
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| − | **Damage to periosteum:
| + | Lifting of periosteum causes new bone formation below |
| − | ***Invokes a hyperplastic reaction of the inner layer
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| − | ***Is painful
| + | Circumferential incision (e.g. during [[Bones Fractures - Pathology|fracture]]) |
| − | ***Exostoses can remodel or remain
| + | *Longitudinal bone growth results |
| − | **Lifting of periosteum causes new bone formation below
| + | *May be only on one side where periosteum is damaged |
| − | **Circumferential incision (e.g. during [[Bones Fractures - Pathology|fracture]])
| + | **Used by surgeons to treat [[Angular Limb Deformity|angular limb deformities]] |
| − | ***Longitudinal bone growth results
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| − | ***May be only on one side where periosteum is damaged
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| − | ****Used by surgeons to treat [[Bones Developmental - Pathology#Angular limb deformity|angular limb deformities]]
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| | ===Physis (Growth plate)=== | | ===Physis (Growth plate)=== |
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| | **Regulated by androgens | | **Regulated by androgens |
| | *If growth teporarily stops -> layer of bone seals the growth plate -> moves into metaphysis when growth resumes -> forms '''Harris lines''' | | *If growth teporarily stops -> layer of bone seals the growth plate -> moves into metaphysis when growth resumes -> forms '''Harris lines''' |
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| | + | ==Test yourself with the Bone and Cartilage Pathology Flashcards== |
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| | + | [[Bones_and_Cartilage_Flashcards_-_Pathology|Bones and Cartilage Flashcards]] |
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| | + | [[Category:Bones - Pathology|A]] |