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| − | <FlashCard questions="8">
| + | [[Category:To Do - Jaimie Meagor]] |
| − | |q1= Name some species of fish nematodes that are zoonotic and how do humans become infected and what are the clinical signs?
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| − | |a1=
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| − | The ingestion of uncooked infected fish meat with nematodes such as:
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| − | *''Anguillicola''
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| − | * ''Philometra''
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| − | *''Skrjabillanus''
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| − | * ''Anisakis''
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| − | Causes stomach cramps and abdominal pain.
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| − | |l1= Fish Nematodes#Introduction
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| − | |q2= Once ingested by humans, what activates nematode larvae?
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| − | |a2=
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| − | *high temperatures
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| − | * acidic pH
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| − | * pepsinogen
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| − | |l2=Fish Nematodes#Introduction
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| − | |q3= What stage of nematode larvae infect fish musculature?
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| − | |a3=
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| − | * third-stage larvae
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| − | |l3=Fish Nematodes#Signalment
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| − | |q4= Apart from fish and humans what other species can the nematodes infect?
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| − | |a4=
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| − | *'' Cetacea'' (whales, dolphins and porpoises)
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| − | *''Phocidae '' (seals)
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| − | |l4=Fish Nematodes#Signalment
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| − | |q5= What are the major clinical signs in fish?
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| − | |a5=
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| − | * emaciation
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| − | * anaemia
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| − | * haemorrhage
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| − | * enteritis
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| − | *loss of balance (damage to swim bladder) – fish are often seen floating on their sides.
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| − | *reduced swimming performance and lethargy
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| − | * fraying of fins and large cutaneous nodules
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| − | |l5=Fish Nematodes#Clinical Signs
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| − | |q6= Which nematode species can cause atrophy or destruction of gonads?
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| − | |a6=
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| − | * Philonema
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| − | *Philometras
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| − | |l6=Fish Nematodes#Clinical Signs
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| − | |q7= What is the name of a fish nematode that causes a greyish discoloration of the liver, with pinhead or larger nodules?
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| − | |a7='' Schulmanela (Hepaticola) petruschewskiies''
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| − | |l7=Fish Nematodes#Pathology
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| − | |q8= What is the most accurate way to diagnose species of nematodes?
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| − | |a8=
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| − | * PCR
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| − | |l8=Fish Nematodes#Diagnosis
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| − | </FlashCard>
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| − | [[Category:Fish Flashcards]] | |
| − | [[Category:CABI Flashcards]]
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