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| − | {{toplink
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| − | |linkpage =Host invasion by microorganisms - WikiBlood
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| − | |linktext =HOST INVASION BY MICROORGANISMS
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| − | |sublink1 =Flash Cards - WikiBlood
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| − | |subtext1 =WIKIBLOOD FLASHCARDS
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| − | |pagetype =Blood
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| − | }}
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| | ===Host invasion=== | | ===Host invasion=== |
| | <FlashCard questions="1"> | | <FlashCard questions="1"> |
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| | *Aerosol | | *Aerosol |
| | *Orofecal | | *Orofecal |
| − | |l1=Host invasion by microorganisms - WikiBlood | + | |l1=Host invasion by microorganisms |
| | </FlashCard> | | </FlashCard> |
| | ===Viruses=== | | ===Viruses=== |
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| | |q1=Naked viruses contain only...? | | |q1=Naked viruses contain only...? |
| | |a1=RNA/DNA and protein coat | | |a1=RNA/DNA and protein coat |
| − | |l1=Viruses - WikiBlood | + | |l1=Viral Structure |
| | |q2=Name three functions of viral structural proteins | | |q2=Name three functions of viral structural proteins |
| | |a2= | | |a2= |
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| | *Attachment to host cell | | *Attachment to host cell |
| | *Fusion of envelope to host cell membrane | | *Fusion of envelope to host cell membrane |
| − | |l2=Viruses - WikiBlood | + | |l2=Viral Structure |
| − | |q3=Name the two main innate defences against viral infection | + | |q3=Name the two main innate defenses against viral infection |
| | |a3= | | |a3= |
| | *Interferon | | *Interferon |
| | *Natural killer cells | | *Natural killer cells |
| − | |l3=Viruses - WikiBlood | + | |l3=Immune Responses to Viral Infections |
| | |q4=Upon viral infection, which antibody isotype is increased at mucosal surfaces? | | |q4=Upon viral infection, which antibody isotype is increased at mucosal surfaces? |
| − | |a4=IgA | + | |a4=[[IgA]] |
| − | |l4=Viruses - WikiBlood | + | |l4=Immune Responses to Viral Infections |
| | |q5=What do antibodies stop free virus particles from doing? | | |q5=What do antibodies stop free virus particles from doing? |
| | |a5=Binding to host cell, entering and uncoating | | |a5=Binding to host cell, entering and uncoating |
| − | |l5=Viruses - WikiBlood | + | |l5=Immune Responses to Viral Infections |
| | |q6=By what mechanism is complement able to damage the virion envelope? | | |q6=By what mechanism is complement able to damage the virion envelope? |
| | |a6=Virolysis | | |a6=Virolysis |
| − | |l6=Viruses - WikiBlood | + | |l6=Immune Responses to Viral Infections |
| | |q7=When coupled with antibodies, what mechanisms does complement aid in immune defence? | | |q7=When coupled with antibodies, what mechanisms does complement aid in immune defence? |
| | |a7= | | |a7= |
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| | *Lysis of infected cells | | *Lysis of infected cells |
| | *Opsonisation of free particles or infected cells | | *Opsonisation of free particles or infected cells |
| − | |l7=Viruses - WikiBlood | + | |l7=Immune Responses to Viral Infections |
| − | |q8=What are the main cytokines CD4+ T cells release to recruit macrophages? | + | |q8=What are the main cytokines CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells release to recruit macrophages? |
| | |a8= | | |a8= |
| | *IFN-γ | | *IFN-γ |
| | *TNF | | *TNF |
| − | |l8=Viruses - WikiBlood | + | |l8=Immune Responses to Viral Infections |
| | </FlashCard> | | </FlashCard> |
| | + | |
| | ===Bacteria=== | | ===Bacteria=== |
| | <FlashCard questions="8"> | | <FlashCard questions="8"> |
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| | |q1=Do protozoa have a eukaryotic or prokaryotic cell structure | | |q1=Do protozoa have a eukaryotic or prokaryotic cell structure |
| | |a1=Eukaryotic | | |a1=Eukaryotic |
| − | |l1=Parasites - WikiBlood | + | |l1=:Category:Protozoa |
| | |q2=What are the two main groups of helminth parasite? | | |q2=What are the two main groups of helminth parasite? |
| | |a2= | | |a2= |
| | *Nematodes | | *Nematodes |
| | *Platyhelminthes | | *Platyhelminthes |
| − | |l2=Parasites - WikiBlood | + | |l2=:Category:Helminths |
| | |q3=What is the main cell type that mediates the destruction of larger parasites? | | |q3=What is the main cell type that mediates the destruction of larger parasites? |
| | |a3=Eosinophils | | |a3=Eosinophils |
| − | |l3=Parasites - WikiBlood | + | |l3=Immunity to Parasites |
| | |q4=What T cell subtype is required to fight intracellular protozoa | | |q4=What T cell subtype is required to fight intracellular protozoa |
| − | |a4=Th1 | + | |a4=T<sub>H</sub>1 |
| − | |l4=Parasites - WikiBlood | + | |l4=Immunity to Parasites |
| | |q5=What T cell subtype is required to fight intestinal worms? | | |q5=What T cell subtype is required to fight intestinal worms? |
| − | |a5=Th2 | + | |a5=T<sub>H</sub>2 |
| − | |l5=Parasites - WikiBlood | + | |l5=Immunity to Parasites |
| | |q6=How do antibodies defend against parasitic infection? | | |q6=How do antibodies defend against parasitic infection? |
| | |a6= | | |a6= |
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| | *Enhancing macrophage phagocytosis | | *Enhancing macrophage phagocytosis |
| | *Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity | | *Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity |
| − | |l6=Parasites - WikiBlood | + | |l6=Immunity to Parasites |
| | </FlashCard> | | </FlashCard> |
| | + | |
| | + | <br><br> |
| | + | {{Jim Bee 2007}} |
| | + | [[Category:Immunology Flashcards]] |