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|linkpage =Host invasion by microorganisms - WikiBlood
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|linktext =HOST INVASION BY MICROORGANISMS
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|sublink1 =Flash Cards - WikiBlood
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|subtext1 =WIKIBLOOD FLASHCARDS
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|pagetype =Blood
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===Host invasion===
 
===Host invasion===
 
<FlashCard questions="1">
 
<FlashCard questions="1">
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*Aerosol
 
*Aerosol
 
*Orofecal
 
*Orofecal
|l1=Host invasion by microorganisms - WikiBlood
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|l1=Host invasion by microorganisms
 
</FlashCard>
 
</FlashCard>
 
===Viruses===
 
===Viruses===
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|q1=Naked viruses contain only...?
 
|q1=Naked viruses contain only...?
 
|a1=RNA/DNA and protein coat
 
|a1=RNA/DNA and protein coat
|l1=Viruses - WikiBlood
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|l1=Viral Structure
 
|q2=Name three functions of viral structural proteins
 
|q2=Name three functions of viral structural proteins
 
|a2=
 
|a2=
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*Attachment to host cell
 
*Attachment to host cell
 
*Fusion of envelope to host cell membrane
 
*Fusion of envelope to host cell membrane
|l2=Viruses - WikiBlood
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|l2=Viral Structure
|q3=Name the two main innate defences against viral infection
+
|q3=Name the two main innate defenses against viral infection
 
|a3=
 
|a3=
 
*Interferon
 
*Interferon
 
*Natural killer cells
 
*Natural killer cells
|l3=Viruses - WikiBlood
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|l3=Immune Responses to Viral Infections
 
|q4=Upon viral infection, which antibody isotype is increased at mucosal surfaces?
 
|q4=Upon viral infection, which antibody isotype is increased at mucosal surfaces?
|a4=IgA
+
|a4=[[IgA]]
|l4=Viruses - WikiBlood
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|l4=Immune Responses to Viral Infections
 
|q5=What do antibodies stop free virus particles from doing?
 
|q5=What do antibodies stop free virus particles from doing?
 
|a5=Binding to host cell, entering and uncoating
 
|a5=Binding to host cell, entering and uncoating
|l5=Viruses - WikiBlood
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|l5=Immune Responses to Viral Infections
 
|q6=By what mechanism is complement able to damage the virion envelope?
 
|q6=By what mechanism is complement able to damage the virion envelope?
 
|a6=Virolysis
 
|a6=Virolysis
|l6=Viruses - WikiBlood
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|l6=Immune Responses to Viral Infections
 
|q7=When coupled with antibodies, what mechanisms does complement aid in immune defence?
 
|q7=When coupled with antibodies, what mechanisms does complement aid in immune defence?
 
|a7=
 
|a7=
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*Lysis of infected cells
 
*Lysis of infected cells
 
*Opsonisation of free particles or infected cells
 
*Opsonisation of free particles or infected cells
|l7=Viruses - WikiBlood
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|l7=Immune Responses to Viral Infections
|q8=What are the main cytokines CD4+ T cells release to recruit macrophages?
+
|q8=What are the main cytokines CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells release to recruit macrophages?
 
|a8=
 
|a8=
 
*IFN-γ
 
*IFN-γ
 
*TNF
 
*TNF
|l8=Viruses - WikiBlood
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|l8=Immune Responses to Viral Infections
 
</FlashCard>
 
</FlashCard>
 +
 
===Bacteria===
 
===Bacteria===
 
<FlashCard questions="8">
 
<FlashCard questions="8">
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|q1=Do protozoa have a eukaryotic or prokaryotic cell structure
 
|q1=Do protozoa have a eukaryotic or prokaryotic cell structure
 
|a1=Eukaryotic
 
|a1=Eukaryotic
|l1=Parasites - WikiBlood
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|l1=:Category:Protozoa
 
|q2=What are the two main groups of helminth parasite?
 
|q2=What are the two main groups of helminth parasite?
 
|a2=
 
|a2=
 
*Nematodes
 
*Nematodes
 
*Platyhelminthes
 
*Platyhelminthes
|l2=Parasites - WikiBlood
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|l2=:Category:Helminths
 
|q3=What is the main cell type that mediates the destruction of larger parasites?
 
|q3=What is the main cell type that mediates the destruction of larger parasites?
 
|a3=Eosinophils
 
|a3=Eosinophils
|l3=Parasites - WikiBlood
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|l3=Immunity to Parasites
 
|q4=What T cell subtype is required to fight intracellular protozoa
 
|q4=What T cell subtype is required to fight intracellular protozoa
|a4=Th1
+
|a4=T<sub>H</sub>1
|l4=Parasites - WikiBlood
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|l4=Immunity to Parasites
 
|q5=What T cell subtype is required to fight intestinal worms?
 
|q5=What T cell subtype is required to fight intestinal worms?
|a5=Th2
+
|a5=T<sub>H</sub>2
|l5=Parasites - WikiBlood
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|l5=Immunity to Parasites
 
|q6=How do antibodies defend against parasitic infection?
 
|q6=How do antibodies defend against parasitic infection?
 
|a6=
 
|a6=
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*Enhancing macrophage phagocytosis
 
*Enhancing macrophage phagocytosis
 
*Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity
 
*Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity
|l6=Parasites - WikiBlood
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|l6=Immunity to Parasites
 
</FlashCard>
 
</FlashCard>
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 +
<br><br>
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{{Jim Bee 2007}}
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[[Category:Immunology Flashcards]]
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