Changes

Also Known As: '''''TBEV — TBE — Spanish Sheep Encephalomyelitis — Exotic Encephalitis — Turkish Sheep Encephalomyelitis'''''

Also Known As: '''''TBEV — TBE — Spanish Sheep Encephalomyelitis — Exotic Encephalitis — Turkish Sheep Encephalomyelitis'''''

==Distribution==

==Distribution==

'''[[Louping Ill|Louping Ill Virus]], '''Hanzalova Virus, Hypr Virus, Kumlinge Virus and Neudoerfl Virus''' are all found in Europe.  

'''[[Louping Ill|Louping Ill Virus]], Central European Encephalitis Virus, '''Hanzalova Virus, Hypr Virus, Kumlinge Virus and Neudoerfl Virus''' are all found in Europe.  

Central European Encephalitis Virus, Omsk Haemorhhagic Fever Virus, Russian Spring-Summer encephalitis virus, Absettariv Virus, Karshi Virus, Langat Virus, Negishi Virus, Royal Farm Virus and Sofyn Virus''' are all found in the Far East.

Omsk Haemorhhagic Fever Virus, Russian Spring-Summer encephalitis virus, Karshi Virus, Langat Virus, Negishi Virus, Royal Farm Virus and Sofyn Virus''' are all found in different parts of Asia.

'''Carey Island Virus''' is only found on the Malaysian island of the same name and '''Phnom Penh Bat Virus''' in Cambodia.

'''Carey Island Virus''' is only found on the Malaysian island of the same name and '''Phnom Penh Bat Virus''' in Cambodia.

In dogs confirmed with TBE infection, '''lymphohistiocytic meningitis''' is seen with '''neuronal necrosis, glial karyorrhexis and microglial proliferation'''. Perivascular cuffs can be present in all regions of the brain.

In dogs confirmed with TBE infection, '''lymphohistiocytic meningitis''' is seen with '''neuronal necrosis, glial karyorrhexis and microglial proliferation'''. Perivascular cuffs can be present in all regions of the brain.

Viral antigen is most consistently found in the neuroparenchyma surrounding the '''fourth ventricle''' but also in the cerebellum, mesencephalon, thalamus, hippocampus and neocortex.<ref name="Wessenbock">Weissenböck, H (1999) '''Post-mortem diagnosis of tick-borne encephalitis in dogs'''. ''Tierärztliche Umschau'', 54(5):249-255; 15</ref> CSF can also be used. Virus can be detected by immunohistology.<ref name="Weissenbock" /> '''Antibodies can be detected in serum and CSF by [[ELISA testing|ELISA]].'''

Viral antigen is most consistently found in the neuroparenchyma surrounding the '''fourth ventricle''' but also in the cerebellum, mesencephalon, thalamus, hippocampus and neocortex.<ref name="Weissenbock">Weissenböck, H (1999) '''Post-mortem diagnosis of tick-borne encephalitis in dogs'''. ''Tierärztliche Umschau'', 54(5):249-255; 15</ref> CSF can also be used. Virus can be detected by immunohistology.<ref name="Weissenbock"/> '''Antibodies can be detected in serum and CSF by [[ELISA testing|ELISA]].'''

==Treatment==

==Treatment==

{{review}}

{{Nick Lyons

[[Category:CABI Expert Review]] [[Category:Neurological Diseases - Cattle]] [[Category:Neurological Diseases - Dog]] [[Category:Neurological Diseases - Sheep]]

 

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[[Category:CABI Expert Review Completed]][[Category:CABI AHPC Pages]] [[Category:Neurological Diseases - Cattle]] [[Category:Neurological Diseases - Dog]] [[Category:Neurological Diseases - Sheep]]

[[Category:Zoonoses]]

[[Category:Zoonoses]]

[[Category:Nick L]]

[[Category:Nick Lyons reviewed]]