Difference between revisions of "Trichostrongylus tenius"

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=== '''''TRICHOSTRONGYLUS TENIUS''''' ===
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{{Taxobox
*Wide host range, but particularly important in grouse (and geese).
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|name              =Trichostrongylus tenius
*Found in the intestine and caeca.
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|class              =[[Nematodes|Nematoda]]
*Appearance, life-cycle and epidemiology of this worm very similar to that of the ''Trichostrongylus'' species of ruminants (hypobiosis can occur in winter).
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|super-family      =[[Trichostrongyloidea]]
*On moorland, the L3 accumulate in the heather tips eaten by grouse.
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}}
*Contributes to (but probably not the main cause of) the cyclical crashes in grouse populations.
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Also known as: '''''Trichostrongylus externuatus
*Treatment is achieved by putting out dishes of medicated grit.
 
*Grouse are particularly vulnerable in spring (when body condition is often poor after the winter):
 
**infection
 
→ reduced appetite and hypoalbuminaemia
 
→ reduced survivability and egg-laying.
 
  
[[Category:Trichostrongyloidea]][[Category:Poultry_Nematodes]]
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==Hosts==
[[Category:To_Do_-_Parasites]]
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Game birds, chickens, ducks, geese, and turkeys.
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==Identification==
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''T. tenius'' is of the superfamily [[Trichostrongyloidea]]. The eggs are around 75μm in length, with a thin, smooth shell.
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==Life Cycle==
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The life-cycle and epidemiology of ''T. tenius'' is very similar to that of the [[Trichostrongylus axei|''Trichostrongylus'']] species of ruminants, and hypobiosis can occur in winter. Eggs are passed out in the faeces. The larvae develop in the heather, and are ingested by a host e.g. a grouse, when feeding on the heather. Worms are capable of surviving for up to 2 months, and are capable of causing damage to the intestine and the caecum.
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{{Learning
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|literature search = [http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?q=(%22Trichostrongylus+tenius%22)+ ''Trichostrongylus tenius'' publications]
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}}
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[[Category:Trichostrongyloidea]][[Category:Avian Nematodes]]

Latest revision as of 12:32, 12 January 2014

Trichostrongylus tenius
Class Nematoda
Super-family Trichostrongyloidea

Also known as: Trichostrongylus externuatus

Hosts

Game birds, chickens, ducks, geese, and turkeys.

Identification

T. tenius is of the superfamily Trichostrongyloidea. The eggs are around 75μm in length, with a thin, smooth shell.

Life Cycle

The life-cycle and epidemiology of T. tenius is very similar to that of the Trichostrongylus species of ruminants, and hypobiosis can occur in winter. Eggs are passed out in the faeces. The larvae develop in the heather, and are ingested by a host e.g. a grouse, when feeding on the heather. Worms are capable of surviving for up to 2 months, and are capable of causing damage to the intestine and the caecum.


Trichostrongylus tenius Learning Resources
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Trichostrongylus tenius publications