Difference between revisions of "Jejunum - Anatomy & Physiology"
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| − | + | <big><center>[[Alimentary - Anatomy & Physiology|'''BACK TO ALIMENTARY - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY''']]</center></big><big><center> | |
| − | + | [[Small Intestine - Anatomy & Physiology|'''BACK TO SMALL INTESTINE - ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY]]</center></big> | |
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==Structure== | ==Structure== | ||
| − | [[Image:jejunumphoto.jpg|thumb|right| | + | [[Image:jejunumphoto.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Jejunum(Dog) - Copywright RVC 2008]] |
| + | *The jejunum is the longest part of the small intestine. | ||
| + | *It is highly coiled and occupies the ventral part of the abdominal cavity, filling those parts that are not occupied by other viscera. This produces species variation (see comparative aspects). | ||
| + | *It lies on the abdominal floor, separated from the parietal peritoneum by the greater omentum. | ||
| + | *It is suspended by the mesentry (mesojejunum). This conveys the blood vessels and nerves and houses lymph nodes. | ||
| + | **The mesentry converges to its root. This is where the cranial mesenteric artery branches off from the aorta. | ||
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| + | ==Function== | ||
| − | + | *Has digestive and absorptive functions. | |
==Vasculature== | ==Vasculature== | ||
| − | The cranial mesenteric artery, a branch of the abdominal aorta, supplies blood to the jejunum, [[Ileum - Anatomy & Physiology|ileum]], | + | *The cranial mesenteric artery, a branch of the abdominal aorta, supplies blood to the jejunum, [[Ileum - Anatomy & Physiology|ileum]], caecum, ascending colon and part of the transverse colon. |
| + | *It branches greatly within the mesenty of the jejunum. | ||
| + | **There are many anastomoses within the mesentry, which ensure that the intestine can survive even if a major division of the cranial mesenteric is damaged. | ||
| + | *The cranial mesenteric vein drains blood from the jejunum and enters the portal vein. | ||
| + | **It is rich in the products of digestion following a meal. | ||
| + | **The portal vein enters the [[Liver - Anatomy & Physiology|liver]]. | ||
==Species Differences== | ==Species Differences== | ||
| − | The position of the jejunum is variable between species as it lies in that part of the abdomen not occupied by other viscera. | + | *The position of the jejunum is variable between species as it lies in that part of the abdomen not occupied by other viscera. |
===Canine=== | ===Canine=== | ||
| − | + | *Jejunum lies roughly symmetrically about the midline. It contacts the [[Liver - Anatomy & Physiology|liver]], stomach and [[Spleen - Anatomy & Physiology|spleen]] cranially and [[Bladder - Anatomy & Physiology|urinary bladder]] ventrally. | |
| − | === | + | ===Horse=== |
| − | The jejunum | + | *The coils of jejunum are confined to the left dorsal part of the abdomen. |
| + | **It is restricted to this position by the large caecum on the right, and ascending colon ventrally on both sides. | ||
===Ruminant=== | ===Ruminant=== | ||
| − | + | *It is pushed entirely to the right side of the abdomen by the [[The Rumen|rumen]] which is on the left. | |
| − | + | **Coils of the jejunum usually lie within the supraomental recess; although this can vary between individuals depending on fullness of the rumen and size of the uterus. | |
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| − | + | ===Pig=== | |
| − | + | *Jejunumo lies in the caudoventral aspect of the abdominal cavity, mainly to the right of the midline. | |
| + | **This is due to the presence of the ascending colon on the left. | ||
Revision as of 09:59, 11 July 2008
Structure
- The jejunum is the longest part of the small intestine.
- It is highly coiled and occupies the ventral part of the abdominal cavity, filling those parts that are not occupied by other viscera. This produces species variation (see comparative aspects).
- It lies on the abdominal floor, separated from the parietal peritoneum by the greater omentum.
- It is suspended by the mesentry (mesojejunum). This conveys the blood vessels and nerves and houses lymph nodes.
- The mesentry converges to its root. This is where the cranial mesenteric artery branches off from the aorta.
Function
- Has digestive and absorptive functions.
Vasculature
- The cranial mesenteric artery, a branch of the abdominal aorta, supplies blood to the jejunum, ileum, caecum, ascending colon and part of the transverse colon.
- It branches greatly within the mesenty of the jejunum.
- There are many anastomoses within the mesentry, which ensure that the intestine can survive even if a major division of the cranial mesenteric is damaged.
- The cranial mesenteric vein drains blood from the jejunum and enters the portal vein.
- It is rich in the products of digestion following a meal.
- The portal vein enters the liver.
Species Differences
- The position of the jejunum is variable between species as it lies in that part of the abdomen not occupied by other viscera.
Canine
- Jejunum lies roughly symmetrically about the midline. It contacts the liver, stomach and spleen cranially and urinary bladder ventrally.
Horse
- The coils of jejunum are confined to the left dorsal part of the abdomen.
- It is restricted to this position by the large caecum on the right, and ascending colon ventrally on both sides.
Ruminant
- It is pushed entirely to the right side of the abdomen by the rumen which is on the left.
- Coils of the jejunum usually lie within the supraomental recess; although this can vary between individuals depending on fullness of the rumen and size of the uterus.
Pig
- Jejunumo lies in the caudoventral aspect of the abdominal cavity, mainly to the right of the midline.
- This is due to the presence of the ascending colon on the left.