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| − | Left-sided congestive heart failure involves volume overload of the left atrium, pulmonary veins and pulmonary capillaries, manifesting as pulmonary oedema. | + | ==Description== |
| | + | Left-sided congestive heart failure involves volume overload of the left atrium, pulmonary veins and pulmonary capillaries, manifesting as [[Pulmonary Oedema|pulmonary oedema]]. |
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| − | [[Category:Cardiology Section]] | + | In both dogs and cats [[Pulmonary Oedema|pulmonary oedema]] is a sign of left-sided congestive heart failure. In the cat pleural effusion may also be a side of left-sided congestive heart failure, whereas in the dog pleural effusion is always a sign of right-sided congestive heart failure. This species difference occurs because a proportion of the visceral pleural surface drains into the pulmonary veins, and this anatomic arrangement is more prominent in cats. |
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| | + | ==Causes== |
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| | + | 1. Degenerative mitral valve disease |
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| | + | 2. Mitral endocarditis |
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| | + | 2. Cardiomyopathies |
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| | + | [[Category:Heart_Failure]][[Category:To_Do_-_Cardiovascular]][[Category:To Do - Major]] |