Difference between revisions of "Palpable Points of the Dog - Anatomy & Physiology"
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− | + | {{OpenPagesTop}} | |
− | + | ==Forelimb== | |
− | = | + | ===Shoulder=== |
− | |||
− | |||
− | === | ||
'''Skeleton''' | '''Skeleton''' | ||
* Spine | * Spine | ||
* Scapula - spine, cranial angle, supraglenoid tubercle, acromion | * Scapula - spine, cranial angle, supraglenoid tubercle, acromion | ||
− | |||
'''Joint''' | '''Joint''' | ||
* Flexion, extension, some abduction | * Flexion, extension, some abduction | ||
* Joint cavity | * Joint cavity | ||
− | |||
'''Soft tissue''' | '''Soft tissue''' | ||
Line 23: | Line 18: | ||
* Brachial artery | * Brachial artery | ||
− | + | ===Brachium=== | |
− | === | ||
− | |||
'''Skeleton''' | '''Skeleton''' | ||
* Humeral shaft | * Humeral shaft | ||
Line 32: | Line 25: | ||
* Crest of the major tubercle | * Crest of the major tubercle | ||
* Condyle and epicondyles | * Condyle and epicondyles | ||
− | |||
'''Soft tissue''' | '''Soft tissue''' | ||
Line 40: | Line 32: | ||
* Deltoid (acromial part) | * Deltoid (acromial part) | ||
− | + | ===Elbow and Antebrachium=== | |
− | === | ||
'''Skeleton''' | '''Skeleton''' | ||
Line 48: | Line 39: | ||
* Coronoid process | * Coronoid process | ||
* Styloid process of radius and ulna | * Styloid process of radius and ulna | ||
− | |||
'''Joint''' | '''Joint''' | ||
* Flexion and extension | * Flexion and extension | ||
− | |||
'''Soft tissue''' | '''Soft tissue''' | ||
Line 62: | Line 51: | ||
* Cephalic vein venipuncture | * Cephalic vein venipuncture | ||
− | + | ===Carpus and Metacarpus=== | |
− | === | ||
− | |||
'''Skeleton''' | '''Skeleton''' | ||
* Accessory carpal bone and each metacarpal bone | * Accessory carpal bone and each metacarpal bone | ||
− | |||
'''Joint''' | '''Joint''' | ||
* Flexion and extension | * Flexion and extension | ||
− | |||
'''Soft tissue''' | '''Soft tissue''' | ||
Line 79: | Line 64: | ||
* Carpal pad | * Carpal pad | ||
− | + | ===Metacarpophalangeal Joints and Phalanges=== | |
− | === | ||
* Each individual phalanx | * Each individual phalanx | ||
Line 88: | Line 72: | ||
* Metacarpal pad and digital pads | * Metacarpal pad and digital pads | ||
* Digital artery | * Digital artery | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Hindlimb== | ||
+ | ===Pelvis and Hip=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Skeleton''' | ||
+ | * Tuber coxae and tuber sacrale | ||
+ | * Ischiatic tuberosity, arch and pubic tuberosity | ||
+ | * Greater trochanter of the femur | ||
+ | * Rectal examination is useful for diagnosing pelvic fractures | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Joint''' | ||
+ | * Flexion and extension | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Soft tissue''' | ||
+ | * Superficial and middle gluteal muscles | ||
+ | * Sacroiliac ligament | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Thigh and Stifle=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Skeleton''' | ||
+ | * Femoral shaft | ||
+ | * Greater trochanter | ||
+ | * Condyles | ||
+ | * Trochlear ridges | ||
+ | * Patella and fabellae | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Joint''' | ||
+ | * Flexion, extension and mild rotation | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Soft tissue''' | ||
+ | * Quadriceps femoris, Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus and Semimembranosus | ||
+ | * Patellar, collateral and cruciate ligaments | ||
+ | * Femoral artery | ||
+ | * Popliteal lymph node | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Crus and Tarsus=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Skeleton''' | ||
+ | * Tibial shaft, tibial tuberosity, cranial border and medial malleolus | ||
+ | * Fibular shaft, fibular head and lateral malleolus | ||
+ | * Trochlea of talus and tuber calcaneii | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Joint''' | ||
+ | * Flexion and extension | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Soft tissue''' | ||
+ | * Cranial tibialis, long digital extensor, gastrocnemius and superficial digital flexor | ||
+ | * Achilles tendon, collateral ligaments and plantar ligament | ||
+ | * Dorsal pedal artery, lateral cephalic vein and tarsal pad | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Metatarsus and Phalanges=== | ||
+ | * As for forelimb | ||
+ | |||
+ | <br> | ||
+ | {{Template:Learning | ||
+ | |dragster = [[Canine Whole Body Skeletal Anatomy Resource]]<br>[[Canine Whole Body Surface Anatomy Resources (I, II & III)]] | ||
+ | }} | ||
− | = | + | ==Webinars== |
+ | <rss max="10" highlight="none">https://www.thewebinarvet.com/internal-medicine/webinars/feed</rss> | ||
+ | [[Category:Musculoskeletal System - Anatomy & Physiology]] |
Latest revision as of 17:27, 2 November 2022
Forelimb
Shoulder
Skeleton
- Spine
- Scapula - spine, cranial angle, supraglenoid tubercle, acromion
Joint
- Flexion, extension, some abduction
- Joint cavity
Soft tissue
- Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, superficial and deep pectorals
- Biceps brachii tendon of origin
- Superficial cervical lymph node
- Brachial artery
Brachium
Skeleton
- Humeral shaft
- Greater and lesser tubercles
- Intertubercular groove
- Crest of the major tubercle
- Condyle and epicondyles
Soft tissue
- Biceps brachii
- Triceps brachii
- Brachialis
- Deltoid (acromial part)
Elbow and Antebrachium
Skeleton
- Radial head
- Olecranon
- Coronoid process
- Styloid process of radius and ulna
Joint
- Flexion and extension
Soft tissue
- Insertion of the triceps on the olecranon
- Extensor carpi radialis and common digital extensor
- Flexor carpi ulnaris and ulnaris lateralis
- Ligaments of the elbow
- Median artery pulse
- Cephalic vein venipuncture
Carpus and Metacarpus
Skeleton
- Accessory carpal bone and each metacarpal bone
Joint
- Flexion and extension
Soft tissue
- Termination of flexor carpi ulnaris and ulnaris lateralis on the accessory carpal bone
- Carpal canal
- Superficial digital flexor
- Carpal pad
Metacarpophalangeal Joints and Phalanges
- Each individual phalanx
- Flexion and extension of each MP and interphalangeal joint
- Flexor tendons crossing the palmar surface of the metacarpals and middle phalanx
- Claws of the digits
- Metacarpal pad and digital pads
- Digital artery
Hindlimb
Pelvis and Hip
Skeleton
- Tuber coxae and tuber sacrale
- Ischiatic tuberosity, arch and pubic tuberosity
- Greater trochanter of the femur
- Rectal examination is useful for diagnosing pelvic fractures
Joint
- Flexion and extension
Soft tissue
- Superficial and middle gluteal muscles
- Sacroiliac ligament
Thigh and Stifle
Skeleton
- Femoral shaft
- Greater trochanter
- Condyles
- Trochlear ridges
- Patella and fabellae
Joint
- Flexion, extension and mild rotation
Soft tissue
- Quadriceps femoris, Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus and Semimembranosus
- Patellar, collateral and cruciate ligaments
- Femoral artery
- Popliteal lymph node
Crus and Tarsus
Skeleton
- Tibial shaft, tibial tuberosity, cranial border and medial malleolus
- Fibular shaft, fibular head and lateral malleolus
- Trochlea of talus and tuber calcaneii
Joint
- Flexion and extension
Soft tissue
- Cranial tibialis, long digital extensor, gastrocnemius and superficial digital flexor
- Achilles tendon, collateral ligaments and plantar ligament
- Dorsal pedal artery, lateral cephalic vein and tarsal pad
Metatarsus and Phalanges
- As for forelimb
Palpable Points of the Dog - Anatomy & Physiology Learning Resources | |
---|---|
Drag and Drop (Dragster) Test your knowledge using drag and drop boxes |
Canine Whole Body Skeletal Anatomy Resource Canine Whole Body Surface Anatomy Resources (I, II & III) |
Webinars
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