Difference between revisions of "Oral Cavity - Anatomy & Physiology - Flashcards"

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(Replaced content with "==<font color="purple">Oral Cavity Flashcards</font>== <FlashCard questions="2"> |q1=Which germ layer lines the oral cavity? |a1=Ectoderm |l1=Oral Cavity Overview - Anatomy &...")
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==<font color="purple">Oral Cavity Flashcards</font>==
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<big><center>[[Alimentary - Anatomy & Physiology|'''BACK TO ALIMENTARY - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY''']]</center></big>
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<FlashCard questions="2">
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<big><center>[[Alimentary - Anatomy & Physiology - Flashcards|'''BACK TO ALIMENTARY FLASHCARDS''']]</center></big>
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|q1=Which germ layer lines the oral cavity?
 
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|a1=Ectoderm
 
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|l1=Oral Cavity Overview - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology and Innervation
 
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|q2=Which cranial nerve innervates the oral cavity?
 
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|a2=Trigeminal nerve (CN V)
 
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|l2=Oral Cavity Overview - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology and Innervation
 
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</FlashCard>
 
  
 +
==Oral Cavity Flashcards==
 +
{| border="3" cellpadding="8"
 +
!width="400"|'''Question'''
 +
!width="400"|'''Answer'''
 +
!width="150"|'''Article'''
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''Which Germ Layer lines the Oral Cavity?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Ectoderm'''''
 +
||[[Oral Cavity Overview - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology and Innervation|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''Which Cranial Nerve innervates the oral cavity?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Trigeminal nerve (CN V)'''''
 +
||[[Oral Cavity Overview - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology and Innervation|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|}
  
−
[[Category:Oral Cavity Anatomy & Physiology Flashcards]][[Category:Oral Cavity - Anatomy & Physiology]]
+
==Lips Flashcards==
 +
{| border="3" cellpadding="8"
 +
!width="400"|'''Question'''
 +
!width="400"|'''Answer'''
 +
!width="150"|'''Article'''
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''Which muscle closes the Lips?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Obicularis oris'''''
 +
||[[Lips - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''Which minor Salivary Glands are present?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Labial glands'''''
 +
||[[Lips - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
==Cheeks Flashcards==
 +
{| border="3" cellpadding="8"
 +
!width="400"|'''Question'''
 +
!width="400"|'''Answer'''
 +
!width="150"|'''Article'''
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''Which glands are present in the Cheeks?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Buccal'''''
 +
*'''''Zygomatic (carnivore only)'''''
 +
||[[Cheeks - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''What type of epithelium lines the inside of the Cheeks?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Non keratinised stratified squamous epithelium'''''
 +
*'''''Keratinised stratified squamous epithelium in ruminants'''''
 +
||[[Cheeks - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
==Mastication Flashcards==
 +
{| border="3" cellpadding="8"
 +
!width="400"|'''Question'''
 +
!width="400"|'''Answer'''
 +
!width="150"|'''Article'''
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''Name the Jaw Opening muscle and its Innervations'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Digastricus'''''
 +
*'''''Facial Nerve (CN VII)'''''
 +
*'''''Manidbular branch of Trigeminal nerve (CN V3)'''''
 +
||[[Mastication#Jaw Opening Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''Name the Jaw Closing muscles'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Masseter'''''
 +
*'''''Temporalis'''''
 +
*'''''Lateral and Medial Pterygoids'''''
 +
||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''What is the Innervation of the Jaw Closing Muscles?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Mandibular branch of the Trigeminal nerve (CN V3)'''''
 +
||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''What are the functions of the Lateral Pterygoid?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Protrudes the jaw'''''
 +
*'''''One-sided contraction to close jaw'''''
 +
||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''What is the function of the Medial Pterygoid?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''One-sided contraction to close jaw'''''
 +
||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''What are the functions of the Temporalis muscle?'''
 +
||<big>Pulls mandible <font color="white">'''''Rostrally'''''</font>which can lead to an <font color="white">'''''Overbite'''''</font> Pulls mandible <font color="white">'''''Caudally'''''</font>which can lead to an <font color="white">'''''Underbite'''''
 +
*'''''Pulls mandible dorsally'''''
 +
||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''What is the function of the Masseter muscle?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Uni- and bi-lateral contractions to close jaw'''''
 +
*'''''Prodrudes jaw'''''
 +
||[[Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''What processes form the Temperomandibular Joint?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Condylar Process of Mandible'''''
 +
*'''''Mandibular Process of Skull'''''
 +
||[[Mastication#Jaw Articulation|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
==Soft Palate Flashcards==
 +
{| border="3" cellpadding="8"
 +
!width="400"|'''Question'''
 +
!width="400"|'''Answer'''
 +
!width="150"|'''Article'''
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''Which Cranial Nerve supplies Taste and Sensation to the Soft Palate?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)'''''
 +
||[[Soft Palate - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature and Innervation|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''Which Cranial Nerves innervate the Palatine Muscle?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Vagus nerve (CN X)'''''
 +
*'''''Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)'''''
 +
||[[Soft Palate - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature and Innervation|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''Which Cranial Nerve innervates the Tensor Velli Palatini Muscle?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Mandibular branch of the Trigeminal nerve (CN V3)'''''
 +
||[[Soft Palate - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature and Innervation|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''Which Cranial Nerve innervates the Levator Velli Palatini Muscle?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Vagus nerve (CN X)'''''
 +
*'''''Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)'''''
 +
||[[Soft Palate - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature and Innervation|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''Which Cranial Nerves innervate the Palatopharyngeus Muscle?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Vagus nerve (CN X)'''''
 +
*'''''Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)'''''
 +
||[[Soft Palate - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature and Innervation|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
==Teeth & Gingiva Flashcards==
 +
{| border="3" cellpadding="8"
 +
!width="400"|'''Question'''
 +
!width="400"|'''Answer'''
 +
!width="150"|'''Article'''
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''What do Ameloblasts secrete?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Enamel'''''
 +
||[[Enamel|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''What do Odontoblasts secrete?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Dentine'''''
 +
||[[Dentine|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''What do Cementoblasts secrete?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Cementum'''''
 +
||[[Cementum|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''What is the Dental Formula for the Permanent Teeth of the Dog?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''2 (I3/3 C1/1 P4/4 M2/3)'''''
 +
||[[Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology#The Dog|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''What is the Dental Formula for the Permanent Teeth of the Cat?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''2 (I3/3 C1/1 P3/2 M1/1)'''''
 +
||[[Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology#The Cat|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''What is the Dental Formula for the Permanent Teeth of the Horse?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''2 (I3/3 C1/1 P3-4/3 M3/3)'''''
 +
||[[Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology#The Horse|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''What is the Dental Formula for the Permanent Teeth of Ruminants?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''2 (I0/3 C0/1 P3/3 M3/3)'''''
 +
||[[Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology#Cow, Sheep and Goat|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''What is the Dental Formula for the Permanent Teeth of the Pig?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''2 (I3/3 C1/1 P4/4 M3/3)'''''
 +
||[[Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology#The Pig|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''What is the Dental Formula for the Permanent Teeth of the Rabbit?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''2 (I1/1 C0/0 P3/2 M3/3)'''''
 +
||[[Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology#Rabbits|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''Which Arteries supply the Gingiva?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Superior and Inferior Alveolar arteries'''''
 +
||[[Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology#Vasculature and Innervation of the Gingiva|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''Which Nerve innervates the Gingiva?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Trigeminal nerve (CN V)'''''
 +
||[[Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology#Vasculature and Innervation of the Gingiva|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
==Oropharynx Flashcards==
 +
{| border="3" cellpadding="8"
 +
!width="400"|'''Question'''
 +
!width="400"|'''Answer'''
 +
!width="150"|'''Article'''
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''Which Nerves innervate the Oropharynx?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Vagus nerve (CN X)'''''
 +
*'''''Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)
 +
||[[Oral Cavity - Oropharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Innervation|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''Which muscle dilates the Oropharynx??'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Stylopharyngeus'''''
 +
||[[Oral Cavity - Oropharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
==Tongue Flashcards==
 +
{| border="3" cellpadding="8"
 +
!width="400"|'''Question'''
 +
!width="400"|'''Answer'''
 +
!width="150"|'''Article'''
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''What does the Styloglossus muscle do?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Raises the Tongue'''''
 +
*'''''Retracts the Tongue'''''
 +
||[[Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''''What does the Genioglossus muscle do?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Protrudes the Tongue'''''
 +
*'''''Depresses the Tongue'''''
 +
||[[Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''''What does the Hyoglossus muscle do?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Retracts the Tongue'''''
 +
*'''''Depresses the Tongue'''''
 +
||[[Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''''Which Nerves innervate the Tongue?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Hypoglossal nerve (CN XII)'''''
 +
*'''''Trigeminal nerve (CN V) supplies the Rostral 2/3'''''
 +
*'''''Facial nerve (CN VII) supplies the Rostral 2/3'''''
 +
*'''''Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) supplies the Caudal 1/3'''''
 +
||[[Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
==Salivary Glands Flashcards==

Revision as of 15:23, 24 July 2008

BACK TO ALIMENTARY - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
BACK TO ALIMENTARY FLASHCARDS

Oral Cavity Flashcards

Question Answer Article
Which Germ Layer lines the Oral Cavity?
  • Ectoderm
 Link to Answer Article
Which Cranial Nerve innervates the oral cavity?
  • Trigeminal nerve (CN V)
 Link to Answer Article

Lips Flashcards

Question Answer Article
Which muscle closes the Lips?
  • Obicularis oris
 Link to Answer Article
Which minor Salivary Glands are present?
  • Labial glands
 Link to Answer Article

Cheeks Flashcards

Question Answer Article
Which glands are present in the Cheeks?
  • Buccal
  • Zygomatic (carnivore only)
 Link to Answer Article
What type of epithelium lines the inside of the Cheeks?
  • Non keratinised stratified squamous epithelium
  • Keratinised stratified squamous epithelium in ruminants
 Link to Answer Article

Mastication Flashcards

Question Answer Article
Name the Jaw Opening muscle and its Innervations
  • Digastricus
  • Facial Nerve (CN VII)
  • Manidbular branch of Trigeminal nerve (CN V3)
 Link to Answer Article
Name the Jaw Closing muscles
  • Masseter
  • Temporalis
  • Lateral and Medial Pterygoids
 Link to Answer Article
What is the Innervation of the Jaw Closing Muscles?
  • Mandibular branch of the Trigeminal nerve (CN V3)
 Link to Answer Article
What are the functions of the Lateral Pterygoid?
  • Protrudes the jaw
  • One-sided contraction to close jaw
 Link to Answer Article
What is the function of the Medial Pterygoid?
  • One-sided contraction to close jaw
 Link to Answer Article
What are the functions of the Temporalis muscle? Pulls mandible Rostrallywhich can lead to an Overbite Pulls mandible Caudallywhich can lead to an Underbite
  • Pulls mandible dorsally
 Link to Answer Article
What is the function of the Masseter muscle?
  • Uni- and bi-lateral contractions to close jaw
  • Prodrudes jaw
 Link to Answer Article
What processes form the Temperomandibular Joint?
  • Condylar Process of Mandible
  • Mandibular Process of Skull
 Link to Answer Article

Soft Palate Flashcards

Question Answer Article
Which Cranial Nerve supplies Taste and Sensation to the Soft Palate?
  • Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)
 Link to Answer Article
Which Cranial Nerves innervate the Palatine Muscle?
  • Vagus nerve (CN X)
  • Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)
 Link to Answer Article
Which Cranial Nerve innervates the Tensor Velli Palatini Muscle?
  • Mandibular branch of the Trigeminal nerve (CN V3)
 Link to Answer Article
Which Cranial Nerve innervates the Levator Velli Palatini Muscle?
  • Vagus nerve (CN X)
  • Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)
 Link to Answer Article
Which Cranial Nerves innervate the Palatopharyngeus Muscle?
  • Vagus nerve (CN X)
  • Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)
 Link to Answer Article

Teeth & Gingiva Flashcards

Question Answer Article
What do Ameloblasts secrete?
  • Enamel
 Link to Answer Article
What do Odontoblasts secrete?
  • Dentine
 Link to Answer Article
What do Cementoblasts secrete?
  • Cementum
 Link to Answer Article
What is the Dental Formula for the Permanent Teeth of the Dog?
  • 2 (I3/3 C1/1 P4/4 M2/3)
 Link to Answer Article
What is the Dental Formula for the Permanent Teeth of the Cat?
  • 2 (I3/3 C1/1 P3/2 M1/1)
 Link to Answer Article
What is the Dental Formula for the Permanent Teeth of the Horse?
  • 2 (I3/3 C1/1 P3-4/3 M3/3)
 Link to Answer Article
What is the Dental Formula for the Permanent Teeth of Ruminants?
  • 2 (I0/3 C0/1 P3/3 M3/3)
 Link to Answer Article
What is the Dental Formula for the Permanent Teeth of the Pig?
  • 2 (I3/3 C1/1 P4/4 M3/3)
 Link to Answer Article
What is the Dental Formula for the Permanent Teeth of the Rabbit?
  • 2 (I1/1 C0/0 P3/2 M3/3)
 Link to Answer Article
Which Arteries supply the Gingiva?
  • Superior and Inferior Alveolar arteries
 Link to Answer Article
Which Nerve innervates the Gingiva?
  • Trigeminal nerve (CN V)
 Link to Answer Article

Oropharynx Flashcards

Question Answer Article
Which Nerves innervate the Oropharynx?
  • Vagus nerve (CN X)
  • Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)
 Link to Answer Article
Which muscle dilates the Oropharynx??
  • Stylopharyngeus
 Link to Answer Article

Tongue Flashcards

Question Answer Article
What does the Styloglossus muscle do?
  • Raises the Tongue
  • Retracts the Tongue
 Link to Answer Article
What does the Genioglossus muscle do?
  • Protrudes the Tongue
  • Depresses the Tongue
 Link to Answer Article
What does the Hyoglossus muscle do?
  • Retracts the Tongue
  • Depresses the Tongue
 Link to Answer Article
Which Nerves innervate the Tongue?
  • Hypoglossal nerve (CN XII)
  • Trigeminal nerve (CN V) supplies the Rostral 2/3
  • Facial nerve (CN VII) supplies the Rostral 2/3
  • Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) supplies the Caudal 1/3
 Link to Answer Article

Salivary Glands Flashcards

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