Difference between revisions of "Pharyngitis"
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− | == | + | {{toplink |
+ | |backcolour = D1EEEE | ||
+ | |linkpage =Cardiorespiratory System - Pathology | ||
+ | |linktext =Cardiorespiratory System | ||
+ | |maplink = Cardiorespiratory System (Content Map) - Pathology | ||
+ | |pagetype =Pathology | ||
+ | |sublink1=Nasopharynx - Pathology | ||
+ | |subtext1=NASOPHARYNX | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | <br> | ||
+ | '''For an overview of respiratory infections see [[Respiratory System Inflammation - Pathology]]''' | ||
+ | |||
*'''Pharyngitis''' is often a part of upper respiratory and/or alimentary inflammation | *'''Pharyngitis''' is often a part of upper respiratory and/or alimentary inflammation | ||
*May cause | *May cause | ||
**Obstruction to airflow | **Obstruction to airflow | ||
− | **[[Aspiration | + | **[[Lungs - inflammatory#Aspiration pneumonia|Aspiration pneumonia]] |
− | *Acute inflammation passes through the same stages as in [[ | + | *Acute inflammation passes through the same stages as in [[Nasal Cavity Inflammatory - PathologyRhinitis|rhinitis]] |
*In '''pigs''', foreign material may lodge in the '''posterior diverticulum''' of the pharynx and cause inflammation, potentially perforation (also accidental in sheep during drenching) and fatal cellulitis | *In '''pigs''', foreign material may lodge in the '''posterior diverticulum''' of the pharynx and cause inflammation, potentially perforation (also accidental in sheep during drenching) and fatal cellulitis | ||
**Inability to [[Deglutition|swallow]] due to the swelling may also be fatal | **Inability to [[Deglutition|swallow]] due to the swelling may also be fatal | ||
− | *In young thoroughbred '''horses''' [[Pharyngeal | + | *In young thoroughbred '''horses''' [[Nasopharynx Hyperplastic and Neoplastic - Pathology#Pharyngeal lymphoid hyperplasia|equine chronic pharyngitis and lymphoid hyperplasia]] occurs due to chronic exposure to infection |
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− | + | ='''Infectious causes of pharyngitis'''= | |
{| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="1" | {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="1" | ||
| . | | . | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology|'''VIRAL''']] |
− | | [[ | + | | [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology|'''BACTERIAL''']] |
− | | [[ | + | | [[Respiratory Fungal Infections - Pathology|'''FUNGAL''']] |
− | | [[ | + | | [[Respiratory Parasitic Infections - Pathology|'''PARASITIC''']] |
|- | |- | ||
| '''Dogs''' | | '''Dogs''' | ||
− | | [[Canine | + | | [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Canine distemper|Canine distemper]] |
| secondary | | secondary | ||
| . | | . | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| . | | . | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Parainfluenza- 2|Parainfluenza- 2]] |
| . | | . | ||
| . | | . | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| '''Cats''' | | '''Cats''' | ||
− | | [[Feline | + | | [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Feline viral rhinotracheitis|Feline viral rhinotracheitis]] |
| secondary | | secondary | ||
| . | | . | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| . | | . | ||
− | | [[Feline | + | | [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Feline calicivirus|Feline calicivirus]] |
| . | | . | ||
| . | | . | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| '''Horses''' | | '''Horses''' | ||
− | | [[Equine | + | | [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Equine rhinovirus|Equine rhinovirus]] |
− | | [[Strangles|Strangles]] | + | | [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#Strangles|Strangles]] |
| . | | . | ||
| . | | . | ||
|- | |- | ||
| . | | . | ||
− | | [[Equine | + | | [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Equine influenza|Equine influenza]] |
− | | [[Glanders|Glanders]] | + | | [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#Glanders|Glanders]] |
| . | | . | ||
| . | | . | ||
|- | |- | ||
| . | | . | ||
− | | [[Equine | + | | [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Equine rhinopneumonitis|Equine rhinopneumonitis]] |
| . | | . | ||
| . | | . | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| . | | . | ||
− | | [[Equine | + | | [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Equine viral arteritis (EVA)|Equine viral arteritis]] |
| . | | . | ||
| . | | . | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| '''Cattle''' | | '''Cattle''' | ||
− | | [[Infectious | + | | [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR)|Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis]] |
| secondary | | secondary | ||
| . | | . | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| . | | . | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Parainfluenza- 3|Parainfluenza- 3]] |
− | | [[ | + | | [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#In Cattle|Necrotic laryngitis]] |
| . | | . | ||
| . | | . | ||
|- | |- | ||
| . | | . | ||
− | | [[Bovine | + | | [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Bovine adenovirus|Bovine adenovirus]] |
| . | | . | ||
| . | | . | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| '''Pigs''' | | '''Pigs''' | ||
− | | [[Inclusion | + | | [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Inclusion body rhinitis|Inclusion body rhinitis]] |
− | | [[Atrophic Rhinitis|Atrophic rhinitis]] | + | | [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#Atrophic Rhinitis|Atrophic rhinitis]] |
| . | | . | ||
| . | | . | ||
|- | |- | ||
| . | | . | ||
− | | [[Swine | + | | [[Respiratory Viral Infections - Pathology#Swine influenza|Swine influenza]] |
| . | | . | ||
| . | | . | ||
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− | [[ | + | '''For an overview of respiratory infections see [[Respiratory System Inflammation - Pathology]]''' |
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Revision as of 21:42, 4 August 2008
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For an overview of respiratory infections see Respiratory System Inflammation - Pathology
- Pharyngitis is often a part of upper respiratory and/or alimentary inflammation
- May cause
- Obstruction to airflow
- Aspiration pneumonia
- Acute inflammation passes through the same stages as in rhinitis
- In pigs, foreign material may lodge in the posterior diverticulum of the pharynx and cause inflammation, potentially perforation (also accidental in sheep during drenching) and fatal cellulitis
- Inability to swallow due to the swelling may also be fatal
- In young thoroughbred horses equine chronic pharyngitis and lymphoid hyperplasia occurs due to chronic exposure to infection
Infectious causes of pharyngitis
. | VIRAL | BACTERIAL | FUNGAL | PARASITIC |
Dogs | Canine distemper | secondary | . | . |
. | Parainfluenza- 2 | . | . | . |
Cats | Feline viral rhinotracheitis | secondary | . | . |
. | Feline calicivirus | . | . | . |
Horses | Equine rhinovirus | Strangles | . | . |
. | Equine influenza | Glanders | . | . |
. | Equine rhinopneumonitis | . | . | . |
. | Equine viral arteritis | . | . | . |
Cattle | Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis | secondary | . | . |
. | Parainfluenza- 3 | Necrotic laryngitis | . | . |
. | Bovine adenovirus | . | . | . |
Sheep | . | . | . | . |
Pigs | Inclusion body rhinitis | Atrophic rhinitis | . | . |
. | Swine influenza | . | . | . |
For an overview of respiratory infections see Respiratory System Inflammation - Pathology