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− | ===Infectious agents===
| + | {{toplink |
− | [[Image:Tracheitis.jpg|right|thumb|100px|<small><center>Tracheitis (Image sourced from Bristol Biomed Image Archive with permission)</center></small>]]
| + | |backcolour = D1EEEE |
− | | + | |linkpage =Cardiorespiratory System - Pathology |
− | *Inflammation of the trachea - tracheitis
| + | |linktext =Cardiorespiratory System |
− | | + | |maplink = Cardiorespiratory System (Content Map) - Pathology |
− | *Tracheitis can occur as part of an extension of an upper or lower viral or bacterial respiratory infection
| + | |pagetype =Pathology |
− | **eg: [[Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis|IBR]], [[Feline Herpesvirus 1|FHV-1]], [[Equine Herpesvirus 1|EHV-1]], [[Orthomyxoviridae|influenza viruses]]
| + | |sublink1=Trachea - Pathology |
− | **eg: [[Bordetella bronchiseptica|''Bordetella bronchiseptica'']], [[:Category:Streptococcus species|''Strep. equi.'' subsp. ''zooepidemicus/equi'']], [[Pasteurella multocida|''Pasteurella multocida'']]
| + | |subtext1=TRACHEA |
− | *May cause
| + | }} |
− | **Obstruction to airflow
| + | <br> |
− | **[[Aspiration Pneumonia|Aspiration pneumonia]]
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− | *Acute inflammation passes through the same stages as [[Rhinitis#Rhinitis|rhinitis]]
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− | ===Chronic polypoid tracheitis=== | |
− | *In dogs and cats
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− | *Secondary to chronic inflammation
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− | =='''Infectious causes of tracheitis'''==
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− | {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="1"
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− | | [[:Category:Respiratory Viral Infections|'''VIRAL''']]
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− | | [[:Category:Respiratory Bacterial Infections|'''BACTERIAL''']]
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− | | [[:Category:Respiratory Fungal Infections|'''FUNGAL''']]
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− | | [[:Category:Respiratory Parasitic Infections|'''PARASITIC''']]
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− | | '''Dogs''' | |
− | | [[Canine Infectious Tracheobronchitis|Infectious canine tracheitis]]
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− | | secondary
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− | | ''[[Filaroides osleri]]''
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− | | [[Canine Herpesvirus 1|Canine herpes virus]]
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− | | [[Capillaria|''Capillaria aerophila'']]
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− | | [[Canine Parainfluenza - 2|Parainfluenza- 2]]
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− | | '''Cats'''
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− | | [[Feline Herpesvirus 1|Feline viral rhinotracheitis]]
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− | | secondary
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− | | [[Capillaria|''Capillaria aerophila'']]
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− | | '''Horses'''
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− | | [[Equine Influenza|Equine influenza]]
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− | | ''[[Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus]]''
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− | | '''Cattle'''
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− | | [[Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis|Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis]]
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− | | subclinical [[Cillia-Associated Respiratory Bacillus|''CAR bacillus'']]
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− | | ''[[Dictyocaulus viviparus]]''
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− | | '''Sheep'''
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− | | subclinical [[Cillia-Associated Respiratory Bacillus|''CAR bacillus'']]
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− | | '''Pigs'''
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− | | [[Orthomyxoviridae|Swine influenza]]
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− | |}
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− | [[Category:Trachea - Pathology]]
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− | [[Category:Respiratory System - Inflammatory Pathology]]
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