Difference between revisions of "Bone Response to Damage"
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| − | == | + | {{toplink |
| + | |backcolour =CDE472 | ||
| + | |linkpage =Musculoskeletal System - Anatomy & Physiology | ||
| + | |linktext =Musculoskeletal System | ||
| + | |maplink = Musculoskeletal System (Content Map) - Anatomy & Physiology | ||
| + | |pagetype =Anatomy | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | <br> | ||
| − | === | + | ===Changes to normal structure=== |
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| − | Lifting of periosteum causes new bone formation below | + | **Damage to periosteum: |
| − | + | ***Invokes a hyperplastic reaction of the inner layer | |
| − | Circumferential incision (e.g. during [[Bones | + | ***Is painful |
| − | *Longitudinal bone growth results | + | ***Exostoses can remodel or remain |
| − | *May be only on one side where periosteum is damaged | + | **Lifting of periosteum causes new bone formation below |
| − | **Used by surgeons to treat [[Angular | + | **Circumferential incision (e.g. during [[Bones - fractures|fracture]]) |
| + | ***Longitudinal bone growth results | ||
| + | ***May be only on one side where periosteum is damaged | ||
| + | ****Used by surgeons to treat [[Bones Developmental - Pathology#Angular limb deformity|angular limb deformities]] | ||
===Physis (Growth plate)=== | ===Physis (Growth plate)=== | ||
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**Regulated by androgens | **Regulated by androgens | ||
*If growth teporarily stops -> layer of bone seals the growth plate -> moves into metaphysis when growth resumes -> forms '''Harris lines''' | *If growth teporarily stops -> layer of bone seals the growth plate -> moves into metaphysis when growth resumes -> forms '''Harris lines''' | ||
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Revision as of 19:10, 18 August 2008
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Changes to normal structure
- Damage to periosteum:
- Invokes a hyperplastic reaction of the inner layer
- Is painful
- Exostoses can remodel or remain
- Lifting of periosteum causes new bone formation below
- Circumferential incision (e.g. during fracture)
- Longitudinal bone growth results
- May be only on one side where periosteum is damaged
- Used by surgeons to treat angular limb deformities
- Damage to periosteum:
Physis (Growth plate)
- Site of many congenital or nutritional bone diseases in the growing animal
- Open in neonates and growing animals
- Chondrocyte proliferation balances cell maturation and death
- Closes and ossifies at maturity
- Regulated by androgens
- If growth teporarily stops -> layer of bone seals the growth plate -> moves into metaphysis when growth resumes -> forms Harris lines