|
|
(12 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown) |
Line 1: |
Line 1: |
− | {{OpenPagesTop}}
| + | <big><center>[[Musculoskeletal System - Anatomy & Physiology|'''BACK TO MUSCULOSKELETAL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY''']]</center></big> |
− | | |
− | ==Forelimb==
| |
− | ===Shoulder===
| |
− | | |
− | '''Skeleton'''
| |
− | * Spine
| |
− | * Scapula - spine, cranial angle, supraglenoid tubercle, acromion
| |
− | | |
− | '''Joint'''
| |
− | * Flexion, extension, some abduction
| |
− | * Joint cavity
| |
− | | |
− | '''Soft tissue'''
| |
− | * Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, superficial and deep pectorals
| |
− | * Biceps brachii tendon of origin
| |
− | * Superficial cervical lymph node
| |
− | * Brachial artery
| |
− | | |
− | ===Brachium===
| |
− | '''Skeleton'''
| |
− | * Humeral shaft
| |
− | * Greater and lesser tubercles
| |
− | * Intertubercular groove
| |
− | * Crest of the major tubercle
| |
− | * Condyle and epicondyles
| |
− | | |
− | '''Soft tissue'''
| |
− | * Biceps brachii
| |
− | * Triceps brachii
| |
− | * Brachialis
| |
− | * Deltoid (acromial part)
| |
− | | |
− | ===Elbow and Antebrachium===
| |
− | | |
− | '''Skeleton'''
| |
− | * Radial head
| |
− | * Olecranon
| |
− | * Coronoid process
| |
− | * Styloid process of radius and ulna
| |
− | | |
− | '''Joint'''
| |
− | * Flexion and extension
| |
− | | |
− | '''Soft tissue'''
| |
− | * Insertion of the triceps on the olecranon
| |
− | * Extensor carpi radialis and common digital extensor
| |
− | * Flexor carpi ulnaris and ulnaris lateralis
| |
− | * Ligaments of the elbow
| |
− | * Median artery pulse
| |
− | * Cephalic vein venipuncture
| |
− | | |
− | ===Carpus and Metacarpus===
| |
− | '''Skeleton'''
| |
− | * Accessory carpal bone and each metacarpal bone
| |
− | | |
− | '''Joint'''
| |
− | * Flexion and extension
| |
− | | |
− | '''Soft tissue'''
| |
− | * Termination of flexor carpi ulnaris and ulnaris lateralis on the accessory carpal bone
| |
− | * Carpal canal
| |
− | * Superficial digital flexor
| |
− | * Carpal pad
| |
− | | |
− | ===Metacarpophalangeal Joints and Phalanges===
| |
− | | |
− | * Each individual phalanx
| |
− | * Flexion and extension of each MP and interphalangeal joint
| |
− | * Flexor tendons crossing the palmar surface of the metacarpals and middle phalanx
| |
− | * Claws of the digits
| |
− | * Metacarpal pad and digital pads
| |
− | * Digital artery
| |
− | | |
− | ==Hindlimb==
| |
− | ===Pelvis and Hip===
| |
− | | |
− | '''Skeleton'''
| |
− | * Tuber coxae and tuber sacrale
| |
− | * Ischiatic tuberosity, arch and pubic tuberosity
| |
− | * Greater trochanter of the femur
| |
− | * Rectal examination is useful for diagnosing pelvic fractures
| |
− | | |
− | '''Joint'''
| |
− | * Flexion and extension
| |
− | | |
− | '''Soft tissue'''
| |
− | * Superficial and middle gluteal muscles
| |
− | * Sacroiliac ligament
| |
− | | |
− | ===Thigh and Stifle===
| |
− | | |
− | '''Skeleton'''
| |
− | * Femoral shaft
| |
− | * Greater trochanter
| |
− | * Condyles
| |
− | * Trochlear ridges
| |
− | * Patella and fabellae
| |
− | | |
− | '''Joint'''
| |
− | * Flexion, extension and mild rotation
| |
− | | |
− | '''Soft tissue'''
| |
− | * Quadriceps femoris, Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus and Semimembranosus
| |
− | * Patellar, collateral and cruciate ligaments
| |
− | * Femoral artery
| |
− | * Popliteal lymph node
| |
− | | |
− | ===Crus and Tarsus===
| |
− | | |
− | '''Skeleton'''
| |
− | * Tibial shaft, tibial tuberosity, cranial border and medial malleolus
| |
− | * Fibular shaft, fibular head and lateral malleolus
| |
− | * Trochlea of talus and tuber calcaneii
| |
− | | |
− | '''Joint'''
| |
− | * Flexion and extension
| |
− | | |
− | '''Soft tissue'''
| |
− | * Cranial tibialis, long digital extensor, gastrocnemius and superficial digital flexor
| |
− | * Achilles tendon, collateral ligaments and plantar ligament
| |
− | * Dorsal pedal artery, lateral cephalic vein and tarsal pad
| |
− | | |
− | ===Metatarsus and Phalanges===
| |
− | * As for forelimb
| |
− | | |
− | <br> | |
− | {{Template:Learning
| |
− | |dragster = [[Canine Whole Body Skeletal Anatomy Resource]]<br>[[Canine Whole Body Surface Anatomy Resources (I, II & III)]]
| |
− | }}
| |
− | | |
− | | |
− | ==Webinars==
| |
− | <rss max="10" highlight="none">https://www.thewebinarvet.com/internal-medicine/webinars/feed</rss> | |
− | [[Category:Musculoskeletal System - Anatomy & Physiology]]
| |