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| | + | |backcolour = C1F0F6 |
| | + | |linkpage =Electrolyte Balance - Renal Flash Cards - Anatomy & Physiology |
| | + | |linktext =RENAL FLASH CARDS - ELECTROLYTE BALANCE |
| | + | |maplink = Urinary System (Content Map) - Anatomy & Physiology |
| | + | |pagetype =Anatomy |
| | + | }} |
| | + | <br> |
| | '''Use the mouse to highlight the answers. They are written in white''' | | '''Use the mouse to highlight the answers. They are written in white''' |
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| − | <TABLE BORDER="2" BORDERCOLOR="#6600FF" CELLPADDING="2" CELLSPACING="2" WIDTH="80%">
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| − | <TR>
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| − | <TD>'''Question'''</TD>
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| − | <TD>'''Answer'''</TD>
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| − | <TD>'''Link'''</TD>
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| − | </TR>
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| − | <TR>
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| − | <TD>What are the problems if body water levels drop too low?</TD>
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| − | <TD><FONT COLOR="#FFFFFF">
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| − | * Inadequate perfusion due to low blood volume
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| − | * A build up of waste products due to insufficient urine volume
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| − | * Increased solute concentrations affect cell function
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| − | * Inability to sweat and control body temperature
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| − | * Death</font></TD>
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| − | <TD>[[Water Balance and Homeostasis - Physiology#Too Little Water|Link]]</TD>
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| − | </TR>
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| − | <TR>
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| − | <TD>What are the problems if body water levels get too great?</TD>
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| − | <TD><FONT COLOR="#FFFFFF">
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| − | * Oedema
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| − | * Increased blood volume and therefore pressure could damage the CVS
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| − | * A decrease in solute concentrations disrupt normal cell function</font></TD>
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| − | <TD>[[Water Balance and Homeostasis - Physiology#Too Much Water|Link]]</TD>
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| − | </TR>
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| − | <TR>
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| − | <TD>If you take a fat and a thin cow, which will have the most body water and why?</TD>
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| − | <TD><FONT COLOR="#FFFFFF">
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| − | The thin cow as adipose tissue contains little water</font></TD>
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| − | <TD>[[Total Water Balance - Physiology#Inter-Animal Differences|Link]]</TD>
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| − | </TR>
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| − | <TR>
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| − | <TD>Metabolic water is derived from which reaction?</TD>
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| − | <TD><FONT COLOR="#FFFFFF">The oxidation of hydrogen</font></TD>
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| − | <TD>[[Total Water Balance - Physiology#Water Gain and Loss|Link]]</TD>
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| − | </TR>
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| − | <TR>
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| − | <TD>What is "insensible water loss"?</TD>
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| − | <TD><FONT COLOR="#FFFFFF">Insensible water loss is water loss which cannot be sensed by the individual and tends to be a response to thermoregulation rather than being a regulated process of water homeostasis</font></TD>
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| − | <TD>[[Total Water Balance - Physiology#Insensible Water Loss|Link]]</TD>
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| − | </TR>
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| − | <TR>
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| − | <TD>As milk yield increases how does this effect water intake?
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| − | *A - Water intake increases more than milk yield
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| − | *B - Increases in water intake match milk production litre for litre
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| − | *C - Water intake increases but not as much as milk yield</TD>
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| − | <TD><FONT COLOR="#FFFFFF">
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| − | *A</font></TD>
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| − | <TD>[[Total Water Balance - Physiology#Water Intake and Lactation|Link]]</TD>
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| − | </TR>
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| − | <TR>
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| − | <TD>What are aquaporins?</TD>
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| − | <TD><FONT COLOR="#FFFFFF">
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| − | * Family of membrane channel proteins
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| − | * Over a dozen homologous water transporting proteins make up this family in mammals
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| − | * Allow rapid transport of substances across membranes</font></TD>
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| − | <TD>[[Aquaporins of the Kidney and Water Homeostasis - Anatomy & Physiology#What are Aquaporins|Link]]</TD>
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| − | </TR>
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| − | <TR>
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| − | <TD>AQP2 is inserted into the membrane of which cells to increase water reabsorption?</TD>
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| − | <TD><FONT COLOR="#FFFFFF">Principal cells of the collecting duct</font></TD>
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| − | <TD>[[Aquaporins of the Kidney and Water Homeostasis - Anatomy & Physiology#ADH and the Collecting Duct|Link]]</TD>
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| − | </TR>
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| − | <TR>
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| − | <TD>Which hormone influences this insertion?</TD>
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| − | <TD><FONT COLOR="#FFFFFF">ADH</font></TD>
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| − | <TD>[[Aquaporins of the Kidney and Water Homeostasis - Anatomy & Physiology#ADH and the Collecting Duct|Link]]</TD>
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| − | </TR>
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| − | <TR>
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| − | <TD>What are the two differant types of nephron called?</TD>
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| − | <TD><FONT COLOR="#FFFFFF">
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| − | *Juxtamedullary
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| − | *Cortical</font></TD>
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| − | <TD>[[Water Conservation and Economy Species Differences - Physiology#Nephron Species Differences|Link]]</TD>
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| − | </TR>
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| − | </table>
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| − |
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| − | [[Category:Water Balance and Homeostasis]][[Category:Urinary System Anatomy & Physiology Flashcards]]
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