Difference between revisions of "Bovine Physiology - WikiNormals"

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{{toplink
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|linkpage =WikiNormals
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|linktext =WikiNormals
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|maplink = WikiNormals Content Map
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|pagetype =WikiNormals
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|sublink1= Bovine Section - WikiNormals
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|subtext1= Bovine Section
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}}
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
{|border="2" width="500px" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all" style="margin:1em 1em 1em 0; border:solid 1px #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;empty-cells:show"
 
{|border="2" width="500px" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all" style="margin:1em 1em 1em 0; border:solid 1px #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;empty-cells:show"
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!bgcolor="#A7C1F2"|Approximate Value
 
!bgcolor="#A7C1F2"|Approximate Value
 
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|-
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!colspan="3" bgcolor="#DBDBDB"|General
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!align="centre"|Beef Cow
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|
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|
 
|-
 
|-
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!align="left"|Urine Specific Gravity
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!align="left"|Rectal Temperature
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|Grams per milli-litre
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|Fahrenheit
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|1.030 - 1.045
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|101
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!align="left"|Maximum Urine Osmolarity
 
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|mosmol/litre
 
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|1400
 
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|-
 
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!align="left"|Urine/Plasma Conc Ratio
 
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|n/a
 
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|5
 
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|-
 
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!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Rumination Contraction Frequency
 
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|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|per min
 
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|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|approx. 1
 
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|-
 
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!colspan="3" bgcolor="#DBDBDB"|Beef Cow
 
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|-
 
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!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Rectal Temperature
 
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|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Fahrenheit
 
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|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|100.4 - 101.3
 
 
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|-
 
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Rectal Temperature
 
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Rectal Temperature
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Centigrade
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Centigrade
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|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|38 - 38.5
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|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|38.3
 
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|-
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!colspan="3" bgcolor="#DBDBDB"|Dairy Cow
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!align="centre"|Dairy Cow
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|
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|
 
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|-
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!align="left"|Heart Rate
 
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|Beats per min
 
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|60 - 84
 
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|-
 
 
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Rectal Temperature
 
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Rectal Temperature
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Fahrenheit
 
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Fahrenheit
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|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|101 - 102
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|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|101.5
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|-
 
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!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Rectal Temperature
 
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|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Centigrade
 
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|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|38.3 - 38.9
 
 
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|-
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!align="left"|Resting Respiratory Rate
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!align="left"|Rectal Temperature
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|Breaths per min
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|Centigrade
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|26 - 50
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|38.6
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|-
 
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!colspan="3" bgcolor="#DBDBDB"|Oxen
 
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|-
 
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!align="left"|Heart Rate
 
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|Beats per min
 
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|36 - 60
 
 
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|}
 
|}
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{|width="700px" align="center"
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{{toplink
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{{citation
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|linkpage =WikiNormals
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|initiallast = Kahn
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|linktext =WikiNormals
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|initialfirst =Cynthia M
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|2last = Line
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|pagetype =WikiNormals
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|2first =Scott
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|sublink1= Bovine Section - WikiNormals
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|3last =Aiello
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|subtext1= Bovine Section
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|3first =Susan E
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}}
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|year = 2005
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|title = The Merck Veterinary Manual
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==Webinars==
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|ed = Ninth Edition
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<rss max="10" highlight="none">https://www.thewebinarvet.com/clinical-pathology/webinars/feed</rss>
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|city = New Jersey, United States of America
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|pub = Merck & Co., Inc. & Merial Limited
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|range = Physiology Reference Guides
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}}|}

Revision as of 17:10, 22 December 2008

WikiNormalsWikiNormals Banner.png
()Map WIKINORMALS (Map)
BOVINE SECTION



Physiology Units Approximate Value
Beef Cow
Rectal Temperature Fahrenheit 101
Rectal Temperature Centigrade 38.3
Dairy Cow
Rectal Temperature Fahrenheit 101.5
Rectal Temperature Centigrade 38.6
Kahn, Cynthia M., Line, Scott., Aiello, Susan E. (2005) The Merck Veterinary Manual. Ninth Edition ed. New Jersey, United States of America: Merck & Co., Inc. & Merial Limited. pp.Physiology Reference Guides.|}
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