Difference between revisions of "Snake Teeth"

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==Introduction==
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[[Image:Skull_of_giant_snake.jpg|150px|thumb|right|'''Note the teeth curving back in this giant snake''' - ©RVC and its licensors, Peer Zwart and Fredric Frye. All rights reserved]]
The arrangement and number of teeth is extremely species specific. Some species of snake have virtually no teeth while others have very highly developed teeth. The function of undifferentiated teeth is to draw food items into the mouth rather than to chew. Teeth continue to be replaced throughout life, including the fangs.
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The arrangement and number of teeth is extremely [[:Category:Snake Species|species]]-specific. Some species of snake have virtually no teeth while others have very highly developed teeth. The function of undifferentiated teeth is to draw [[Snake Diet|food items]] into the mouth rather than to chew. Teeth continue to be replaced throughout life.
  
* '''For more information on captive snake diets, see''' [[Snake Feeding and Digestion]].
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[[Image:Teeth.jpg|150px|thumb|right|'''The teeth are delicate and point backwards''' - ©RVC and its licensors, Peer Zwart and Fredric Frye. All rights reserved]]
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*'''Morphology''' - Teeth are of the pleurodont type and are generally not differentiated (aglyphous) except for fangs in venomous snakes or in species with specialised feeding habits.  
  
Six rows of teeth are generally present in snakes commonly seen in the pet trade, one row on each side of the lower jaws and two rows on each side of the upper jaws.   
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[[Image:Diamond_viper_fangs.jpg|150px|thumb|right|'''Solenoglyphous fangs of a diamond viper''' - ©RVC and its licensors, Peer Zwart and Fredric Frye. All rights reserved]]
==Morphology==
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*'''Fangs''' - Fangs may be located at the front or the rear of the mouth.  Front fangs are either fixed (prosthoglyphous) or moveable (solenoglyphous). They are attached to the maxilla and may be shed monthly. Reserve fangs are present behind each functional fang and these grow in size, move forward and ankylose with the maxillaRear fangs may be one or two pairs of enlarged teeth positioned caudally in the mouth (opisthoglyphous) or the unusual arrangement seen in xenodontine dentition.
Teeth are of the [[Pleurodont dentition|pleurodont]] type and are generally not differentiated ([[Aglyphous|aglyphous]]) except in venomous snakes or in species with specialised feeding habits that have fangs. None have conventional molars, premolars or incisors.
 
  
==Fangs==
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*'''Position''' - Dentigerous bones include the mandibles, maxillae, palatines, pterygoids and sometimes the premaxillae. There are usually two rows of lower teeth and four rows of upper teeth.
Fangs may be located at the front or the rear of the mouth.  Front fangs are either fixed ([[Prosthoglyphous|prosthoglyphous]]) or moveable ([[Solenoglyphous|solenoglyphous]]). They are attached to the maxilla and may be shed monthly. Reserve fangs are present behind each functional fang and these grow in size, move forward and ankylose with the maxilla.  Rear fangs may be one or two pairs of enlarged teeth positioned caudally in the mouth ([[Opisthoglyphous|opisthoglyphous]]) or the unusual arrangement seen in [[Xenodontinae|xenodontine dentition]].  When not in use, a membranous flap usually covers the fangs. 
 
*In [[Viperidae|vipers]] and [[Pit viper|pit vipers]], fangs fold caudodorsally and are sheathed when the mouth is closed.
 
*In [[Elapidae|elapids]] and [[Colubridae|colubrids]] with fangs, they remain erect and do not fold.
 
 
 
==Position==
 
Dentigerous bones include the mandibles, maxillae, palatines, pterygoids and sometimes the premaxillae. There are usually two rows of lower teeth and four rows of upper teeth.
 
 
[[Category:Snake_Anatomy]]
 
[[Category:Snake_Anatomy]]
  
<gallery widths="115px" perrow="6">
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*'''Find out more about [[Snake Feeding|snake feeding]].
Image:Skull_of_giant_snake.jpg|'''External examination''' <br> '''Note the teeth curving back in this giant snake''' - © RVC
 
Image:Teeth.jpg|'''The teeth are delicate and point backwards''' - © RVC
 
Image:Diamond_viper_fangs.jpg|'''Solenoglyphous fangs of a diamond viper''' - © RVC
 
 
 
</gallery>
 
==References==
 
Mader, D.R. (2005). Reptile Medicine and Surgery. Saunders. pp. 47. ISBN 072169327X
 
 
 
{{review}}
 
 
 
==Webinars==
 
<rss max="10" highlight="none">https://www.thewebinarvet.com/dentistry/webinars/feed</rss>
 

Revision as of 17:01, 25 April 2010


Note the teeth curving back in this giant snake - ©RVC and its licensors, Peer Zwart and Fredric Frye. All rights reserved

The arrangement and number of teeth is extremely species-specific. Some species of snake have virtually no teeth while others have very highly developed teeth. The function of undifferentiated teeth is to draw food items into the mouth rather than to chew. Teeth continue to be replaced throughout life.

The teeth are delicate and point backwards - ©RVC and its licensors, Peer Zwart and Fredric Frye. All rights reserved
  • Morphology - Teeth are of the pleurodont type and are generally not differentiated (aglyphous) except for fangs in venomous snakes or in species with specialised feeding habits.
Solenoglyphous fangs of a diamond viper - ©RVC and its licensors, Peer Zwart and Fredric Frye. All rights reserved
  • Fangs - Fangs may be located at the front or the rear of the mouth. Front fangs are either fixed (prosthoglyphous) or moveable (solenoglyphous). They are attached to the maxilla and may be shed monthly. Reserve fangs are present behind each functional fang and these grow in size, move forward and ankylose with the maxilla. Rear fangs may be one or two pairs of enlarged teeth positioned caudally in the mouth (opisthoglyphous) or the unusual arrangement seen in xenodontine dentition.
  • Position - Dentigerous bones include the mandibles, maxillae, palatines, pterygoids and sometimes the premaxillae. There are usually two rows of lower teeth and four rows of upper teeth.