Difference between revisions of "Corynebacterium renale"

Revision as of 12:45, 12 May 2010

C. renale, C. pilosum, C. cystitidis
Found in the vulva, vagina and prepuce of normal cattle
Bovine pyelonephritis
- Stress of parturition and short urethra predisposes cows to urinary tract infection
- Cystitis especially with C. cystitidis
- Ascending infection from bladder through ureters causes pyelonephritis
- Fever, anoexia, decreased milk production
- Restlessness; kicking of abdomen indicate renal pain
- Dysuria, arched back, bloody urine
- Chronic infection causes extensive renal damage
- Enlarged ureters and kidneys palpated per rectum
- Culture from urine; protein and red blood cells in urine
- Antibiotics e.g. penicillin for at least three weeks
Ulcerative balanoposthitis (pizzle rot):
- Common in Merino sheep and Angora goats
- Ulceration around prepucial orifice with brown crust, and occasionally on vulva of ewes
- Bacteria hydrolyse urea to ammonia which causes mucosal irritation and ulceration
- High urine urea level, from high protein intake may predispose to condition
- High oestrogen levels in pastures also predisposes
- Castration and heavy wool around the prepuce are risk factors

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Taxobox
+*''C. renale, C. pilosum, C. cystitidis''
-|name               =''Corynebacterium renale''
+*Found in the vulva, vagina and prepuce of normal cattle
-|phylum             =Actinobacteria
+*Bovine pyelonephritis
-|order              =Actinomycetales
+**Stress of parturition and short urethra predisposes cows to urinary tract infection
-|family             =Corynebacteriaceae
+**Cystitis especially with ''C. cystitidis
-|genus              =Corynebacterium
+**Ascending infection from bladder through ureters causes pyelonephritis
-|species            =''C.renale''
+**Fever, anoexia, decreased milk production
-}}
+**Restlessness; kicking of abdomen indicate renal pain
+**Dysuria, arched back, bloody urine
+**Chronic infection causes extensive renal damage
+**Enlarged ureters and kidneys palpated per rectum
+**Culture from urine; protein and red blood cells in urine
+**Antibiotics e.g. penicillin for at least three weeks
+*Ulcerative balanoposthitis (pizzle rot):
+**Common in Merino sheep and Angora goats
+**Ulceration around prepucial orifice with brown crust, and occasionally on vulva of ewes
+**Bacteria hydrolyse urea to ammonia which causes mucosal irritation and ulceration
+**High urine urea level, from high protein intake may predispose to condition
+**High oestrogen levels in pastures also predisposes
+**Castration and heavy wool around the prepuce are risk factors
-[[File:corynebacterium ren.jpg|right|thumb|250px|<small><center> Blood agar plate culture of Corynebacterium renale.(Joel mills
+[[Category:Corynebacterium_species]][[Category:Cattle]][[Category:Sheep]]
-, Wikimedia commons)</center></small>]]
-{| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="1"
-| Also known as:
-| ''C.renale''
-|-
-|}
-''Corynebacterium renale'' is a species of the ''[[Corynebacterium species - Overview|Corynebacterium]]'' genus. The species was previously classified as types I, II and III, but is now classified as ''C. renale'', ''C. pilosum'' and ''C. cystitidis''.
-It is found in the vulva, vagina and prepuce of normal cattle and can cause Bovine [[Pyelonephritis|pyelonephritis]], resulting in fever, anoexia, decreased milk production and enlarged ureters and kidneys palpated per rectum. It also causes [[Ulcerative Balanoposthitis|ulcerative balanoposthitis]] in ewes and [[Cystitis|cystitis]].
-''C. renale'' produces small, non-haemolytic colonies after 24 hours. Pigment is also produced after 48 hours.
-{{unfinished}}
-[[Category:Corynebacterium_species]]
-[[Category:To_Do_-_Bacteria]]

Difference between revisions of "Corynebacterium renale"

Revision as of 12:45, 12 May 2010

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