Difference between revisions of "Category:Oral Cavity - Vesicular Pathology"

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===[[Foot and Mouth Disease (FMDV)]]===
 
===[[Foot and Mouth Disease (FMDV)]]===
  
====Pathology====
 
=====Gross=====
 
#Initially - hyperaemia of mucosa (e.g. catarrhal inflammation) then within 12 hours produces fluid filled vesicles on dorsum of [[Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology|tongue]], may be other places
 
#Small vesicle coalesce to produce big ones -i.e. Bullae
 
#Very quickly rupture; epithelium appears dirty grey in colour because of necrosis - sloughed skin, very good for diagnosis
 
#Leave painful, hyperaemic epithelium
 
#Looks like "ulcer "with ragged edge but not a true ulcer as stratum germinativum retained and will rapidly heal completely in about 2 weeks unless becomes secondarily infected
 
 
=====Microscopic lesions=====
 
*Degeneration of prickle cells
 
*Cells "balloon" as fill with fluid and then die to produce vesicle containing straw coloured or clear fluid
 
  
 
===[[Swine Vesicular Disease]]===
 
===[[Swine Vesicular Disease]]===

Revision as of 12:14, 25 May 2010


Pathology

  • Damage to prickle cells (stratum spinosum).
  • Appears as accumulation of fluid within epithelium, quickly erodes leaving hyperaemic stratum germinativum.
  • Heals by proliferation of new cells, so long as infection does not continue.

Pathogenesis

May be caused by:

  1. Ingestion of hot food (corrosive liquids)
  2. Systemic viral diseases. e.g:
    1. Foot and Mouth disease - ruminants and pigs
    2. Vesicular stomatitis - horse, pigs, cattle
    3. Vesicular exanthema - pigs

N.B. All are indistinguishable from FMD clinically.

Foot and Mouth Disease (FMDV)

Swine Vesicular Disease

  • May produce vesicles in mouth that are indistinguishable from foot and mouth disease
  • Swine vesicular disease produces sporadic large outbreaks
    • Approximately 5% have lesions in mouth, foot lesions much more common

Vesicles in dogs

  • Vesicles in mouth are often caused by hot food - especially in dogs.
  • Can produce quite big vesicles, but will heal.
  • No major problems associated with vesicles on tongue in dogs (except if due to drinking battery acid, but this also produces vomiting).

Pages in category "Oral Cavity - Vesicular Pathology"

The following 4 pages are in this category, out of 4 total.