Difference between revisions of "Category:Pancreas - Developmental Pathology"

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(Created page with '==Pancreatic hypoplasia== [http://w3.vet.cornell.edu/nst/nst.asp?Fun=Image&imgID=1546 Image of pancreatic hypoplasia in a dog from Cornell Veterinary Medicine] *Occurs in calve…')
 
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==Pancreatic hypoplasia==
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==[[Pancreatic Hypoplasia]]==
  
[http://w3.vet.cornell.edu/nst/nst.asp?Fun=Image&imgID=1546 Image of pancreatic hypoplasia in a dog from Cornell Veterinary Medicine]
 
 
*Occurs in calves, dogs (German Shepherd Dogs are the prevalent breed) and cats
 
*Endocrine part of the pancreas seems unaffected
 
 
===Clinical signs===
 
*[[EPI|Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency]]
 
*Occurs at about one year of age
 
*Onset often preceded by another illness
 
 
 
 
===Gross appearance===
 
*Pot-bellied appearance on external view
 
*Intestines are distended by bulky fatty ingesta
 
*Lack of fat in the mesentery and rest of the abdomen
 
*The pancreas appears extremely thin and almost lace-like, is sparse and pink, easily visible due to lack of fat
 
*The hypoplastic pancreas may be inconspicuous at laparotomy or post mortem examination owing to its small size
 
 
 
===Microscopic appearance===
 
*Tiny lobules with glandular cells, some appear to be undergoing regression, hence the alternative view that the [[Pancreas - Anatomy & Physiology|pancreas]] is normal at birth but undergoes progressive regression - [[Pancreas Degenerative - Pathology#Juvenile pancreatic atrophy|juvenile atrophy]]
 
*Hypoplastic parenchymal cells do not usually contain lipofuscin, which can be seen in atrophic cells
 
  
 
==Ductal abnormalities==  
 
==Ductal abnormalities==  

Revision as of 12:31, 9 June 2010

Pancreatic Hypoplasia

Ductal abnormalities

Ectopic pancreatic tissue

Image of ectopic pancreas on duodenum of a dog from Cornell Veterinary Medicine

Pancreatic calculi

Image of pancreatic calculi and fibrosis in a cow from Cornell Veterinary Medicine

  • Pancreolithiasis occurs uncommonly in cattle, rarely in other species
  • Slightly more common in cattle >4 years old
  • Usually an incidental finding
  • Usually calcium carbonate and calcium phosphate
  • May be a consequence of inflammation, such as caused by flukes

Stromal fat cell infiltration

  • Occurs occasionally
  • Fat cell infiltration into interstitial tisue
  • Function of the pancreas is unaffected
  • Especially in obese cats and pigs

Pages in category "Pancreas - Developmental Pathology"

The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total.