Difference between revisions of "Immunoglobulin D"

From WikiVet English
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (Text replace - 'Immunoglobulin M - WikiBlood' to 'Immunoglobulin M')
(13 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{OpenPagesTop}}
+
{{review}}
==Overview==
+
<br>
[[Image:LH IgD.png|thumb|250px|right|'''IgD''']]
+
<p>''Shortened to IgD''</p>
[[Image:IgD.jpg|thumb|right|250px|IgD - B. Catchpole, RVC 2008]]
+
[[Image:LH IgD.png|thumb|150px|right|'''IgD''']]
''Shortened to IgD''.
+
[[Image:IgD.jpg|thumb|right|150px|IgD - B. Catchpole, RVC 2008]]
 
+
<p>IgD is present in ruminants, pigs, (dogs) and rodents but has not been identified in horses, cats, rabbits and chickens.  It is mainly expressed on the surface of B-cells i.e. it is never secreted.</p>
IgD is present in ruminants, pigs, dogs and rodents but has not been identified in horses, cats, rabbits and chickens.  It is mainly expressed on the surface of B-cells i.e. it is never secreted.
 
 
 
 
==Structure==
 
==Structure==
 
+
<p>IgD is Y-shaped and in rodents it has two heavy chain constant regions, whereas other mammals have three. IgD has a long hinge region and no disulfide bonds.</p>
IgD is Y-shaped. In rodents, it has two δ heavy chain constant regions, whereas other mammals have three. IgD has a long hinge region and no disulfide bonds.
 
 
 
 
==Function==
 
==Function==
 
+
<p>
IgD is only expressed in association with [[IgM]]. It is thought to be important in B-cell development, although it has been shown in δ chain knockout mice (so they have no functional IgD) do not have any noticeable defects in immune function.
+
*IgD is only expressed in association with IgM
<p> Interestingly IgD serum levels increase in allergic reactions, although it is not known why this is.</p>
+
*It is important in B-cell development. </p>
 
+
<br>
==Links==
+
----
 
+
<center><b><sup>[[Immunoglobulins|Immunoglobulins]]: [[Immunoglobulin A|Immunoglobulin A]], [[Immunoglobulin D|Immunoglobulin D]], [[Immunoglobulin E - WikiBlood|Immunoglobulin E]], [[Immunoglobulin G|Immunoglobulin G]] & [[Immunoglobulin M|Immunoglobulin M]]</sup></b></center>
[[Immunoglobulins|Immunoglobulins]]
 
 
 
[[Immunoglobulin A|Immunoglobulin A]]
 
 
 
[[Immunoglobulin E|Immunoglobulin E]]
 
 
 
[[Immunoglobulin G|Immunoglobulin G]]  
 
 
 
[[Immunoglobulin M|Immunoglobulin M]]
 
<br><br>
 
{{Jim Bee 2007}}
 
 
 
{{OpenPages}}
 
[[Category:Immunoglobulins]]
 
[[Category:A&P Done]]
 

Revision as of 16:26, 12 June 2010



Shortened to IgD

IgD
IgD - B. Catchpole, RVC 2008

IgD is present in ruminants, pigs, (dogs) and rodents but has not been identified in horses, cats, rabbits and chickens. It is mainly expressed on the surface of B-cells i.e. it is never secreted.

Structure

IgD is Y-shaped and in rodents it has two heavy chain constant regions, whereas other mammals have three. IgD has a long hinge region and no disulfide bonds.

Function

  • IgD is only expressed in association with IgM
  • It is important in B-cell development.



Immunoglobulins: Immunoglobulin A, Immunoglobulin D, Immunoglobulin E, Immunoglobulin G & Immunoglobulin M