Difference between revisions of "Clostridium difficile"

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*Dogs with chronic diarrhoea
[[Image:Clostridium difficile.jpg|200px|thumb|right|'''Clostridium difficile''' (Author: Nephron, Wikimedia Commons)]]
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*New born foals with haemorrhagic enterocolitis
 
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*Possibly associated with acute colitis in adult horses following antibiotic therapy or grain overload
''Clostridium difficle'' is a gram positive bacteria of the family ''Clostridiaceae''.  They are part of the normal flora, so known as a commensal bacteria.  The problem arises when the bacteria competing within the host are destroyed by antibiotics. 
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[[Category:Clostridium_species]][[Category:Dog]][[Category:Horse]]
 
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[[Category:To_Do_-_Bacteria]]
''C. difficle'' become overpopulated, and begin to produce pathogenic strains producing toxins, namely enterotoxin and cytotoxin.  These may cause [[diarrhoea]], and abdominal pains, or pseudomembranous colitis (PMC) under more severe circumstances.
 
 
 
It is a motile bacteria, showing optimal growth on blood agar.
 
 
 
{{Learning
 
|literature search = [http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?start=0&q=%28%28ab%3A%28meat%29%29%29+AND+%28%28title%3A%28%22Clostridium+difficile%22%29%29%29 ''Clostridium difficile'' in meat publications]
 
 
 
[http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?q=%28%28od%3A%28dogs%29%29%29+AND+%28%28title%3A%28%22Clostridium+difficile%22%29%29%29 ''C. difficile'' in dogs publications]
 
 
 
[http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?q=%28%28od%3A%28cats%29%29%29+AND+%28%28title%3A%28%22Clostridium+difficile%22%29%29%29 ''C. difficile'' in cats publications]
 
 
 
[http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?q=%28%28od%3A%28horses%29%29%29+AND+%28%28title%3A%28%22Clostridium+difficile%22%29%29%29 ''C. difficile'' in horses publications]
 
 
 
[http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?q=%28%28od%3A%28sheep%29%29+OR+%28od%3A%28cattle%29%29+OR+%28od%3A%28goats%29%29+OR+%28od%3A%28pigs%29%29%29+AND+%28%28title%3A%28%22Clostridium+difficile%22%29%29%29 ''C. difficile'' in farm animals publications]
 
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[[Category:Clostridium_species]][[Category:Dog Bacteria]][[Category:Horse Bacteria]]
 
 
 
[[Category:Expert_Review]]
 

Revision as of 10:39, 25 June 2010

  • Dogs with chronic diarrhoea
  • New born foals with haemorrhagic enterocolitis
  • Possibly associated with acute colitis in adult horses following antibiotic therapy or grain overload