Difference between revisions of "Corynebacterium renale"

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{{Taxobox
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*''C. renale, C. pilosum, C. cystitidis''
|name              =''Corynebacterium renale''
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*Found in the vulva, vagina and prepuce of normal cattle
|phylum            =Actinobacteria
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*Bovine pyelonephritis
|order              =Actinomycetales
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**Stress of parturition and short urethra predisposes cows to urinary tract infection
|family            =Corynebacteriaceae
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**Cystitis especially with ''C. cystitidis
|genus              =Corynebacterium
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**Ascending infection from bladder through ureters causes pyelonephritis
|species            =''C.renale''
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**Fever, anoexia, decreased milk production
}}
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**Restlessness; kicking of abdomen indicate renal pain
 
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**Dysuria, arched back, bloody urine
[[File:corynebacterium ren.jpg|right|thumb|250px|<small><center> Blood agar plate culture of Corynebacterium renale.(Joel mills
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**Chronic infection causes extensive renal damage
2007, Wikimedia commons)</center></small>]]
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**Enlarged ureters and kidneys palpated per rectum
 
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**Culture from urine; protein and red blood cells in urine
{| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="1"
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**Antibiotics e.g. penicillin for at least three weeks
| Also known as:
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*Ulcerative balanoposthitis (pizzle rot):
| ''C.renale''
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**Common in Merino sheep and Angora goats
|-
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**Ulceration around prepucial orifice with brown crust, and occasionally on vulva of ewes
|}
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**Bacteria hydrolyse urea to ammonia which causes mucosal irritation and ulceration
 
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**High urine urea level, from high protein intake may predispose to condition
 
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**High oestrogen levels in pastures also predisposes
''Corynebacterium renale'' is a species of the ''[[Corynebacterium species - Overview|Corynebacterium]]'' genus. The species was previously classified as types I, II and III, but is now classified as ''C. renale'', ''C. pilosum'' and ''C. cystitidis''
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**Castration and heavy wool around the prepuce are risk factors
 
 
It is found in the vulva, vagina and prepuce of normal cattle and can cause Bovine [[Pyelonephritis|pyelonephritis]], resulting in fever, anoexia, decreased milk production and enlarged ureters and kidneys palpated per rectum. It also causes [[Ulcerative Balanoposthitis|ulcerative balanoposthitis]] in ewes and [[Cystitis|cystitis]].
 
 
 
''C. renale'' produces small, non-haemolytic colonies after 24 hours. Pigment is also produced after 48 hours.
 
 
 
 
 
{{unfinished}}
 
[[Category:Corynebacterium_species]]
 
  
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[[Category:Corynebacterium_species]][[Category:Cattle]][[Category:Sheep]]
 
[[Category:To_Do_-_Bacteria]]
 
[[Category:To_Do_-_Bacteria]]

Revision as of 10:42, 25 June 2010

  • C. renale, C. pilosum, C. cystitidis
  • Found in the vulva, vagina and prepuce of normal cattle
  • Bovine pyelonephritis
    • Stress of parturition and short urethra predisposes cows to urinary tract infection
    • Cystitis especially with C. cystitidis
    • Ascending infection from bladder through ureters causes pyelonephritis
    • Fever, anoexia, decreased milk production
    • Restlessness; kicking of abdomen indicate renal pain
    • Dysuria, arched back, bloody urine
    • Chronic infection causes extensive renal damage
    • Enlarged ureters and kidneys palpated per rectum
    • Culture from urine; protein and red blood cells in urine
    • Antibiotics e.g. penicillin for at least three weeks
  • Ulcerative balanoposthitis (pizzle rot):
    • Common in Merino sheep and Angora goats
    • Ulceration around prepucial orifice with brown crust, and occasionally on vulva of ewes
    • Bacteria hydrolyse urea to ammonia which causes mucosal irritation and ulceration
    • High urine urea level, from high protein intake may predispose to condition
    • High oestrogen levels in pastures also predisposes
    • Castration and heavy wool around the prepuce are risk factors