Difference between revisions of "Notoedres"

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{{Taxobox
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{{unfinished}}
|name              =''Notoedres''
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{| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="1"
|phylum            =Arthropoda
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| Also known as:
|class              =Arachnida
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| '''''[[Feline Scabies|feline scabies]]''
|order              =Astigmata
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|-
|family            =Sarcoptidae
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|}
|genus              =Notoedres
 
}}
 
Also known as: '''''[[Feline Scabies|feline scabies]]''
 
  
==Introduction==
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Notoedres are [[Burrowing Mites|burrowing mites]] of cats, rats, man and rabbits. They are also common ectoparasites of tropical bats.
''Notoedres'' are [[Burrowing Mites|burrowing mites]] of cats, rats, man and rabbits. They are also common ectoparasites of tropical bats.
 
  
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
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The Notoedres mite is similar to [[Sarcoptes]] although it has less distinct angles on its body surface. The female mites have suckers on legs 1 and 2 and are about 225μm in length. Males are 150μm in length. The anal opening of the Notoedres is distinctly dorsal, not posterior.  
 
The Notoedres mite is similar to [[Sarcoptes]] although it has less distinct angles on its body surface. The female mites have suckers on legs 1 and 2 and are about 225μm in length. Males are 150μm in length. The anal opening of the Notoedres is distinctly dorsal, not posterior.  
  
==Lifecycle==
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==Diagnosis==
 +
 
 +
The method of detection for Notoedres is usually via a superficial skin scraping. A single nest in a scraping may yield many mites.
 +
 
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==Important Species==
  
The entire life cycle takes place on a single host and takes between 14 and 21 days to complete. The female mite burrows into the skin and lays eggs in the created tunnels. After the female deposits the eggs, she dies.
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''Notoedres cati''- This species causes [[Feline Scabies|feline scabies]], an example of [[Parasitic skin infections - Pathology#Notoedric mites|a notoedric skin infestation]]
  
'''Eggs'''<br/>
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==Pathogenesis==
Laid into the stratum corneum by the burrowing female.<br/>
 
'''Larvae'''<br/>
 
Burrow into the skin and go through two nymphal stages before reaching maturity.
 
  
==Diagnosis==
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*Infection begins on the ear tips and spreads over the body [[Parasitic skin infections - Pathology#Notoedric mites|a notoedric skin infestation]]
  
The method of detection for Notoedres is usually via a superficial skin scraping. A single nest in a scraping may yield many mites.
 
  
==Important Species==
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*''Notoedres cati'' in [[Parasitic skin infections - Pathology#Notoedric mites|notoedric skin infestation]]
  
''Notoedres cati''- This species causes [[Feline Scabies|feline scabies]], an example of a notoedric skin infestation.
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*Causes dermatitis
  
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*Burrowing of females damages keratinocytes leading to cytokine release
  
==Test yourself with the Mites Flashcards==
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*Hypersensitivity reaction may occur
  
[[Mites_Flashcards|Mites Flashcards]]
 
  
 +
'''Diagnosis'''
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*Superficial skin scraping
  
{{unfinished}}
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*A single nest in a scraping may yield many mites[[Category:Burrowing_Mites]]
[[Category:Burrowing_Mites]]
 
  
[[Category:To_Do_-_Parasites]]
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[[Category:To_Do_-_AimeeHicks]]

Revision as of 08:01, 8 July 2010



Also known as: feline scabies

Notoedres are burrowing mites of cats, rats, man and rabbits. They are also common ectoparasites of tropical bats.

Identification

The Notoedres mite is similar to Sarcoptes although it has less distinct angles on its body surface. The female mites have suckers on legs 1 and 2 and are about 225μm in length. Males are 150μm in length. The anal opening of the Notoedres is distinctly dorsal, not posterior.

Diagnosis

The method of detection for Notoedres is usually via a superficial skin scraping. A single nest in a scraping may yield many mites.

Important Species

Notoedres cati- This species causes feline scabies, an example of a notoedric skin infestation

Pathogenesis


  • Causes dermatitis
  • Burrowing of females damages keratinocytes leading to cytokine release
  • Hypersensitivity reaction may occur


Diagnosis

  • Superficial skin scraping
  • A single nest in a scraping may yield many mites