Difference between revisions of "Toxascaris leonina"

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{{Taxobox
 
|name              = Toxascaris leonina
 
|kingdom            =
 
|phylum            =
 
|class              = [[Nematodes|Nematoda]]
 
|sub-class          =
 
|order              =
 
|super-family      = [[Ascaridoidea]]
 
|family            =
 
|sub-family        =
 
|genus              =
 
|species            =
 
}}
 
Also known as: '''''Toxascaris limbata
 
  
==Hosts==
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{| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="1"
Dogs, cats, and foxes.
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| Also known as:
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| '''Toxascaris limbata
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|-
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|}
  
==Identification==
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===Scientific Classification===
''T. leonina'' is of the superfamily [[Ascaridoidea]]. It is similar in appearance to ''[[Toxocara canis]]'', but slightly smaller at around 10cm in length. There are three large lips surrounding the mouth, and there is no buccal capsule.
 
  
The eggs are ovoid, around 75μm in length, with a thick outer shell.
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{| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="1" 
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| Class
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| Nematoda
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|-
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| Superfamily
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| Ascaridoidea
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|}
  
==Life Cycle==
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The biology of ''T. leonina'' is generally similar to that of ''T. canis'', '''except''':
The infective stage of ''T. leonina'' is L2, which are found in the egg. The eggs are ingested by the host, hatch, and enter the alimentary tract. The larvae then penetrate the wall of the intestine. The larvae continue to develop and mature into adults. The adults live in the lumen of the intestine. In the host there is:
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*it infects both felidae and canidae
*'''no prenatal transmission'''
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*in the final host:
*'''no transmammary transmission'''
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**there is '''no prenatal transmission'''
*'''no hepato-tracheal migration'''.
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**there is '''no transmammary transmission'''
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**there is '''no hepato-tracheal migration'''
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*in 'paratenic' hosts:
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**develops to L3 in tissues (the 'paratenic' hosts therefore are really facultative intermediate hosts).
  
The prepatent period is 10-11 weeks.
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Transmission is via ingestion of the embryonated egg or an infected 'paratenic' host. The zoonotic potential is uncertain, but ''T. leonina'' is not thought to be as hazardous as ''T. canis''.
 
 
{{Learning
 
|literature search = [http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?q=title:(%22Toxascaris+leonina%22)+OR+title:(%22Toxascaris+limbata%22) ''Toxascaris leonina'' publications]
 
|Vetstream = [https://www.vetstream.com/canis/search?s=nematode Nematodes]
 
}}
 
 
 
 
 
{{review}}
 
 
 
{{OpenPages}}
 
  
 
[[Category:Ascaridoidea]][[Category:Dog_Nematodes]]
 
[[Category:Ascaridoidea]][[Category:Dog_Nematodes]]
 
[[Category:Cat_Nematodes]]
 
[[Category:Cat_Nematodes]]
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[[Category:To_Do_-_Max]]

Revision as of 10:55, 20 July 2010



Also known as: Toxascaris limbata

Scientific Classification

Class Nematoda
Superfamily Ascaridoidea

The biology of T. leonina is generally similar to that of T. canis, except:

  • it infects both felidae and canidae
  • in the final host:
    • there is no prenatal transmission
    • there is no transmammary transmission
    • there is no hepato-tracheal migration
  • in 'paratenic' hosts:
    • develops to L3 in tissues (the 'paratenic' hosts therefore are really facultative intermediate hosts).

Transmission is via ingestion of the embryonated egg or an infected 'paratenic' host. The zoonotic potential is uncertain, but T. leonina is not thought to be as hazardous as T. canis.