Difference between revisions of "Dermatobia hominis"

From WikiVet English
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(14 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{OpenPagesTop}}
 
{{Taxobox
 
|name              =''Dermatobia hominis
 
|kingdom            =
 
|phylum            =
 
|class              =Secernentea
 
|sub-class          =
 
|order              =Diptera
 
|super-family      =
 
|family            =[[Oestridae]]
 
|sub-family        =
 
|genus              =Dermatobia
 
|species            ='''''D. hominis'''''
 
}}
 
 
 
[[Image:Human Bot fly.jpg|thumb|right|150px|''Human Bot Fly'' <br> J. Eibl 2007, WikiMedia Commons ]]
 
[[Image:Human Bot fly.jpg|thumb|right|150px|''Human Bot Fly'' <br> J. Eibl 2007, WikiMedia Commons ]]
 
[[Image:Human Bot fly Larvae.jpg|thumb|right|150px|''Human Bot Fly Larvae'' - Captain R. Goodman 2007, WikiMedia Commons]]
 
[[Image:Human Bot fly Larvae.jpg|thumb|right|150px|''Human Bot Fly Larvae'' - Captain R. Goodman 2007, WikiMedia Commons]]
Also known as: '''''Human bot fly — Torsalo — Berne — Ura
+
*Also called the human bot fly
 +
 
 +
*Larvae are important parasites of both humans and animals
 +
 
 +
*Specifically found in South America
 +
 
  
==Hosts==
+
'''Recognition'''
Humans, many birds and most domestic and wild animals.
+
*Adult can grow up to 25mm in length
  
==Identification==
+
*Similar to [[Calliphoridae|''Calliphora'']] in appearance
The mature larvae may grow up to 25mm in length.  ''D. hominis'' are similar to [[Calliphoridae|''Calliphora'']] in appearance, and are of the family [[Oestridae]]. They have a blue-black abdomen, and have yellow-orange head and legs.
+
**Blue-black
 +
**Yellow-orange head and legs
  
Larvae are distinctive as they taper towards the posterior end.
+
*Larvae are distinctive as they taper towards the posterior end
  
==Life cycle==
 
The adults do not feed, and draw food from the larvae stage, which accumulate stores throughout their development. The female then catches an insect, most commonly the [[Culicidae|mosquito]], and lays a batch of eggs on it.
 
  
The insect lands on a host, and the L1 larvae then hatch on the host, and quickly penetrate the skin.  The larvae undergo a transformation to L2, and then subsequently to L3.  The larvae fully mature, and then move to the ground to pupate. They then emerge later as adults.
+
'''Life cycle'''
 +
*Eggs laid on blood sucking flies such as mosquitoes
 +
**These hatch when the mosquito next lands on a warm blooded animal
  
It is a '''4 month''' life cycle.
+
*Larvae penetrate skin causing painful swellings
  
{{Learning
+
*Larvae emerge after 35-42 days and fall to ground to pupate
|flashcards = [[Myiasis_Producing_Flies_Flashcards|Myiasis Producing Flies Flashcards]]
 
|literature search =[http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?rowId=1&options1=AND&q1=%22Dermatobia+hominis%22&occuring1=title&rowId=2&options2=AND&q2=&occuring2=freetext&rowId=3&options3=AND&q3=&occuring3=freetext&x=71&y=9&publishedstart=yyyy&publishedend=yyyy&calendarInput=yyyy-mm-dd&la=any&it=any&show=all ''Dermatobia hominis'' publications]
 
}}
 
  
==References==
+
*'''4 month''' life cycle
  
Taylor, M.A, Coop, R.L., Wall,R.L. (2007) '''Veterinary Parasitology''' ''Blackwell Publishing''
 
  
 +
'''Pathogenesis'''
 +
*In humans, the larvae are most often found in swellings on the head and limbs
  
{{review}}
+
*Larvae cause painful swellings and distress to cattle
  
{{OpenPages}}
+
*Larvae cause production losses
 +
 
 +
*Wounds caused by exiting larvae can increase the prevalence of attack by other myiasis flies
  
 
[[Category:Myiasis_Producing_Flies]]
 
[[Category:Myiasis_Producing_Flies]]
 
+
[[Category:To_Do_-_Max]]
[[Category:Expert_Review]]
 

Revision as of 11:09, 21 July 2010

Human Bot Fly
J. Eibl 2007, WikiMedia Commons
Human Bot Fly Larvae - Captain R. Goodman 2007, WikiMedia Commons
  • Also called the human bot fly
  • Larvae are important parasites of both humans and animals
  • Specifically found in South America


Recognition

  • Adult can grow up to 25mm in length
  • Similar to Calliphora in appearance
    • Blue-black
    • Yellow-orange head and legs
  • Larvae are distinctive as they taper towards the posterior end


Life cycle

  • Eggs laid on blood sucking flies such as mosquitoes
    • These hatch when the mosquito next lands on a warm blooded animal
  • Larvae penetrate skin causing painful swellings
  • Larvae emerge after 35-42 days and fall to ground to pupate
  • 4 month life cycle


Pathogenesis

  • In humans, the larvae are most often found in swellings on the head and limbs
  • Larvae cause painful swellings and distress to cattle
  • Larvae cause production losses
  • Wounds caused by exiting larvae can increase the prevalence of attack by other myiasis flies