Difference between revisions of "Burkholderia mallei"
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| + | {| cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" border="1" | ||
| + | | Also known as: | ||
| + | | ''B.mallei'' | ||
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| − | [[Category:Pseudomonas_and_Burkholderia_species | + | ==Overview== |
| + | ''Burkholderia mallei'' is a species of the ''[[Burkholderia species - Overview|Burkholderia]]'' genus. ''B.mallei'' causes [[Glanders|glanders]], a contagious disease of ''Equidae'' resulting in nodules and ulcers in the respiratory tract and on the skin. | ||
| + | ''B.mallei'' can be transmited by ingestion of food or water contaminated by nasal discharge of infected ''Equidae'' and occasionally via inhalation or skin wounds. The presence of ''B. mallei'' in the host causes hypersensitivity reactions. | ||
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| + | ==Diagnosis== | ||
| + | A diagnosis of ''B.mallei'' can be made by collecting specimens, including discharges from lesions and blood for serology. The bacteria grows on media containing 1% glycerol. Most strains are non-lactose fermenters on MacConkey agar. Complement fixation and agglutination can be carried out, as can serology. | ||
| + | The Mallein test can be done, where mallein is injected intradermally below the lower eyelid; local swelling and discharge indicates positive reation. | ||
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| + | [[Category:Pseudomonas_and_Burkholderia_species]] | ||
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| + | [[Category:To_Do_-_AimeeHicks]] | ||
| + | [[Category:To_Do_-_Review]] | ||
Revision as of 11:38, 26 July 2010
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This article is still under construction. |
| Also known as: | B.mallei |
Overview
Burkholderia mallei is a species of the Burkholderia genus. B.mallei causes glanders, a contagious disease of Equidae resulting in nodules and ulcers in the respiratory tract and on the skin. B.mallei can be transmited by ingestion of food or water contaminated by nasal discharge of infected Equidae and occasionally via inhalation or skin wounds. The presence of B. mallei in the host causes hypersensitivity reactions.
Diagnosis
A diagnosis of B.mallei can be made by collecting specimens, including discharges from lesions and blood for serology. The bacteria grows on media containing 1% glycerol. Most strains are non-lactose fermenters on MacConkey agar. Complement fixation and agglutination can be carried out, as can serology. The Mallein test can be done, where mallein is injected intradermally below the lower eyelid; local swelling and discharge indicates positive reation.