Difference between revisions of "Trichostrongyloidea - Overview"

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== General Appearance ==
 
[[Image:Trichostrongylus.jpg|thumb|right|150px|''Trichostrongylus'' - Joaquim Castellà Veterinary Parasitology Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona]]
 
[[Image:Trichostrongylus.jpg|thumb|right|150px|''Trichostrongylus'' - Joaquim Castellà Veterinary Parasitology Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona]]
==Introduction==
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*Bursate
Trichostrongyloidea are a bursate [[Nematodes|nematodes]], with ''[[Dictyocaulus]]'' forming the only exception. Important genera include ''[[Ostertagia]]'', ''[[Haemonchus]]'' and ''Trichostrongylus.''
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*Most members of this superfamily look like short lengths of cotton (typically 0.5-2cm)
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*The spicules of each species have a characteristic shape
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*The heads have no distinct features
  
 
== General Life-Cycle ==
 
== General Life-Cycle ==
The life cycle of Trichostrongyloidea is direct, and infection is through ingestion of L3.
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*The egg is approximately 80µm long, oval, thin-shelled, contains 4-16cells (i.e. it is a typical strongyle egg)
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*Egg → L1 → L2 → L3 (this occurs on the ground)
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*L1 and L2 feed on bacteria
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*L3 is the infective stage
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*L3 is ensheathed (i.e. the L2 cuticle is retained after moulting as an "outer skin")
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*L3 cannot feed, but contains a finite amount of stored food to provide energy for movement
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*Infection is by ingestion of the L3
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*L3 → L4 → adult (this occurs in the stomach or small intestine)
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*Parasitic development initially occurs in gastric glands or intestinal crypts (depending on species)
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*Adults are situated on the mucosal surface
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*The prepatent period is typically about 3 weeks
  
The egg is approximately 80µm long, oval, thin-shelled, and containing 4-16 cells, so is a typical strongyle egg.
 
 
Egg → L1 → L2 → L3 occurs on the ground. L1 and L2 feed on bacteria, and L3 is exsheathed and represents the infective stage. L3 cannot feed, but do contain a finite amount of stored food to provide energy for movement. Infection is via ingestion of the L3.  L3 → L4 → adult, these stages generally occur in the stomach or small intestine.
 
 
Parasitic development initially occurs in gastric glands or intestinal crypts, species dependent. Adults are generally found on the mucosal surface, and the prepatent period is typically about 3 weeks.
 
 
{{Learning
 
|literature search = [http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?q=id:(%22Trichostrongyloidea%22)+AND+title:(%22life+cycle%22) Trichostrongyloidea life cycle publications]
 
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{{review}}
 
 
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[[Category:Trichostrongyloidea|A]]
 
[[Category:Trichostrongyloidea|A]]
 
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[[Category:To_Do_-_Max]]
[[Category:Expert Review]]
 

Revision as of 11:59, 30 July 2010

General Appearance

Trichostrongylus - Joaquim Castellà Veterinary Parasitology Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
  • Bursate
  • Most members of this superfamily look like short lengths of cotton (typically 0.5-2cm)
  • The spicules of each species have a characteristic shape
  • The heads have no distinct features

General Life-Cycle

  • The egg is approximately 80µm long, oval, thin-shelled, contains 4-16cells (i.e. it is a typical strongyle egg)
  • Egg → L1 → L2 → L3 (this occurs on the ground)
  • L1 and L2 feed on bacteria
  • L3 is the infective stage
  • L3 is ensheathed (i.e. the L2 cuticle is retained after moulting as an "outer skin")
  • L3 cannot feed, but contains a finite amount of stored food to provide energy for movement
  • Infection is by ingestion of the L3
  • L3 → L4 → adult (this occurs in the stomach or small intestine)
  • Parasitic development initially occurs in gastric glands or intestinal crypts (depending on species)
  • Adults are situated on the mucosal surface
  • The prepatent period is typically about 3 weeks