Difference between revisions of "Spasmodic Colic"

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Spasmodic colic accounts for a large proportion of colic cases seen in first-opinion practice, however, little is known about its causes. It generally produces a mild colic, due to increased peristaltic activity in the gastro-intestinal tract. Cases are usually easily resolved by treating with a spasmolytic such as Buscopan, and a mild analgesic such as phenylbutazone.  
==Introduction==
 
'''Spasmodic colic''' is the most common cause of colic, it accounts for 72% of all colic cases, and 90% of colic cases seen in first-opinion practice. The etiology of the condition is unknown, it is characterised by intermittent mild episodes of abdominal pain which is due to increased peristaltic activity in the gastro-intestinal tract.  
 
 
==Signalment==
 
Horses of any age and breed can be affected. The condition has been associated with:
 
* Heavy parasitic infection, especially tapeworms
 
* Change in diet
 
* Change in work
 
* Excitement
 
  
==Diagnosis==
 
Diagnosis can be made on a combination of clinical signs and response to treatment. The clinical signs are of mild colic, with hypermotile gut sounds on auscultation of the gastro-intestinal tract. The response to treatment is rapid and complete, or the discomfort may resolve spontaneously.
 
  
See '''[[:Category:Colic Diagnosis in the Horse|Colic Diagnosis in Horses]]'''
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See <big>'''[[:Category:Colic Diagnosis in the Horse|Colic Diagnosis in Horses]]
 
===Clinical signs===
 
Horses show mild signs of colic, with '''hypermotile''' gut sounds on auscultation of the gastro-intestinal tract.
 
  
Occasionally rolling due to the abdominal discomfort can cause a volvulus, this is a more serious condition requiring surgery.
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'''[[Colic, Medical Treatment|Medical Treatment of Colic in Horses]]'''</big>
  
==Treatment==
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No need to duplicate treatment.... look around the Colic in Horses Category
Cases are usually easily resolved by treating with a '''spasmolytic''' such as Buscopan, and a mild '''analgesic''' such as phenylbutazone.
 
 
See '''[[Colic, Medical Treatment|Medical Treatment of Colic in Horses]]'''
 
  
{{Learning
 
|literature search = [http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?q=title%3A%28Spasmodic%29+AND+title%3A%28colic%29+AND+od%3A%28horses%29 Spasmodic Colic in horses publications]
 
}}
 
 
==References==
 
* Blood, D.C. and Studdert, V. P. (1999) '''Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary (2nd Edition)''' ''Elsevier Science''
 
* Knottenbelt, D.C, Edwards, B., Mckane, S., and Proudman, C. '''Equine Gastroenterology''' ''University of Liverpool''
 
* Merck & Co (2008) '''The Merck Veterinary Manual (Eighth Edition)''' ''Merial''
 
* Rose, R. J. and Hodgson, D. R. (2000) '''Manual of Equine Practice''' (Second Edition) Sauders.
 
* White, N.A., Edwards, G.B. (1999) '''Handbook of Equine Colic''' ''Reed Educational and Professional Publishing Ltd''
 
 
 
{{review}}
 
 
{{OpenPages}}
 
  
 
[[Category:Medical Colic in the Horse]]
 
[[Category:Medical Colic in the Horse]]
 
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[[Category:To_Do_-_lizzyk]]
[[Category:Expert_Review]]
 

Revision as of 15:27, 30 July 2010

Spasmodic colic accounts for a large proportion of colic cases seen in first-opinion practice, however, little is known about its causes. It generally produces a mild colic, due to increased peristaltic activity in the gastro-intestinal tract. Cases are usually easily resolved by treating with a spasmolytic such as Buscopan, and a mild analgesic such as phenylbutazone.


See Colic Diagnosis in Horses

Medical Treatment of Colic in Horses

No need to duplicate treatment.... look around the Colic in Horses Category