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| | ==Diagnosis== | | ==Diagnosis== |
| | ===History and Clinical Signs=== | | ===History and Clinical Signs=== |
| − | *History of eating a fatty meal
| + | There is often a history of eating a fatty meal |
| − | *Anorexia (Dog - 91%, Cat - 97%)
| + | Clinical signs include anorexia (Dog - 91%, Cat - 97%), Vomiting (Dog - 90%), Abdominal pain (Dog - 58%), Lethargy (Dog - 79%, Cat - 100%), Depression and Nausea. |
| − | *[[Control of Feeding - Anatomy & Physiology#The Vomit Reflex|Vomiting]] (Dog - 90%)
| + | [[Diarrhoea|Diarrhoea]] is also a common feature sometimes with blood, fresh or melaena, due to the proximity of inflamed pancreas to the [[Duodenum - Anatomy & Physiology|duodenum]] and [[Colon - Anatomy & Physiology|colon]]). |
| − | *Abdominal pain (Dog - 58%)
| + | More severe cases may present in [[Shock - Pathology|shock]], [[Kidney Renal Failure - Pathology#Acute|acute renal failure]], [[Icterus|jaundiced]] (due to focal hepatic necrosis), or with [[:Category:Altered Impulse Formations|cardiac arrhythmias]] or [[Lungs Circulatory - Pathology#Pulmonary oedema|pulmonary oedema]] or pleural effusions, widespread haemorrhage or [[Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation|DIC]] |
| − | *Lethargy (Dog - 79%, Cat - 100%)
| + | Acute haemorrhagic pancreatitis may present as [[Shock - Pathology|shock]] and collapse. |
| − | *Depression
| + | A cranial abdominal mass may be palpated. In cats hypothermia is a common sign occuring in 68% of affected cats. |
| − | *Nausea
| + | |
| − | *[[Diarrhoea|Diarrhoea]] (Dog - 33%) (sometimes with blood, fresh or melaena, due to the proximity of inflamed pancreas to the [[Duodenum - Anatomy & Physiology|duodenum]] and [[Colon - Anatomy & Physiology|colon]])
| |
| − | *More severe cases may present in [[Shock - Pathology|shock]], [[Kidney Renal Failure - Pathology#Acute|acute renal failure]], [[Icterus|jaundiced]] (due to focal hepatic necrosis), or with [[:Category:Altered Impulse Formations|cardiac arrhythmias]] or [[Lungs Circulatory - Pathology#Pulmonary oedema|pulmonary oedema]] or pleural effusions, widespread haemorrhage or [[Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation|DIC]]
| |
| − | *Acute haemorrhagic pancreatitis may present as [[Shock - Pathology|shock]] and collapse.
| |
| − | *Cranial abdominal mass
| |
| − | *Hypothermia (Cat - 68%)
| |
| | *Mild ascites | | *Mild ascites |
| | *Dehydration (Mild to moderate) (Dog - 46%, Cat - 92%) | | *Dehydration (Mild to moderate) (Dog - 46%, Cat - 92%) |