Difference between revisions of "Odontoblasts - Anatomy & Physiology"

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#redirect[[Tooth - Anatomy & Physiology#Odontoblasts]]
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|linkpage =Alimentary - Anatomy & Physiology
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|linktext =Alimentary System
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|sublink1=Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology#Anatomy of the Enamel Organ
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|subtext1=ANATOMY OF THE ENAMEL ORGAN
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==Introduction==
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Odontoblasts are cells in the enamel organ which forms the tooth. They secrete [[Dentine - Anatomy & Physiology|dentine]].
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==Properties==
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[[Image:Odontoblast Histology.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Odontoblast Histology - Copywright RVC 2008]]
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*Derived from mesenchyme
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*Single layer of elongated columnar cells
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*At dental-pulp border
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*Secrete [[Dentine - Anatomy & Physiology|dentine]] which is a mineralised matrix of collagen I, [[Dentine - Anatomy & Physiology|dentine]] and proteins
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*Outer layer of the dental papilla
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*The first layer of [[Dentine - Anatomy & Physiology|dentine]] is formed on the enamel organ. As production increases, the odontoblasts are displaced from the [[Enamel - Anatomy & Physiology|enamel]]
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*It is a major part of the tooth structure and is produced continually by the odontoblasts.
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*Rate of [[Dentine - Anatomy & Physiology|dentine]] synthesis is increased during repair as it is innervated (but still acellular).
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[[Category:Alimentary System - Anatomy & Physiology]]

Revision as of 15:32, 31 August 2010

ALIMENTARY SYSTEM
ANATOMY OF THE ENAMEL ORGAN



Introduction

Odontoblasts are cells in the enamel organ which forms the tooth. They secrete dentine.


Properties

Odontoblast Histology - Copywright RVC 2008
  • Derived from mesenchyme
  • Single layer of elongated columnar cells
  • At dental-pulp border
  • Secrete dentine which is a mineralised matrix of collagen I, dentine and proteins
  • Outer layer of the dental papilla
  • The first layer of dentine is formed on the enamel organ. As production increases, the odontoblasts are displaced from the enamel
  • It is a major part of the tooth structure and is produced continually by the odontoblasts.
  • Rate of dentine synthesis is increased during repair as it is innervated (but still acellular).