Difference between revisions of "Oral Cavity - Anatomy & Physiology - Flashcards"
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(Replaced content with "==<font color="purple">Oral Cavity Flashcards</font>== <FlashCard questions="2"> |q1=Which germ layer lines the oral cavity? |a1=Ectoderm |l1=Oral Cavity Overview - Anatomy &...") |
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|a2=Trigeminal nerve (CN V) | |a2=Trigeminal nerve (CN V) | ||
|l2=Oral Cavity Overview - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology and Innervation | |l2=Oral Cavity Overview - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology and Innervation | ||
| + | </FlashCard> | ||
| + | ==<font color="purple">Lips Flashcards</font>== | ||
| + | <FlashCard questions="2"> | ||
| + | |q1=Which muscle closes the lips? | ||
| + | |a1=Obicularis oris | ||
| + | |l1=Lips#Structure and Function | ||
| + | |q2=Which minor salivary glands are present? | ||
| + | |a2=Labial glands | ||
| + | |l2=Lips#Histology | ||
| + | </FlashCard> | ||
| + | ==<font color="purple">Cheeks Flashcards</font>== | ||
| + | <FlashCard questions="2"> | ||
| + | |q1=Which glands are present in the cheeks? | ||
| + | |a1=Buccal<br>Zygomatic (carnivore only) | ||
| + | |l1=Cheeks#Histology | ||
| + | |q2=What type of epithelium lines the inside of the cheeks? | ||
| + | |a2=Non keratinised stratified squamous epithelium<br>Keratinised stratified squamous epithelium in ruminants | ||
| + | |l2=Cheeks#Histology | ||
| + | </FlashCard> | ||
| + | ==<font color="purple">Mastication Flashcards</font>== | ||
| + | <FlashCard questions="8"> | ||
| + | |q1=Name the jaw opening muscle and its innervations | ||
| + | |a1=Digastricus<br>Facial Nerve (CN VII)<br>Manidbular branch of Trigeminal nerve (CN V3) | ||
| + | |l1=Mastication#Jaw Opening Muscles | ||
| + | |q2=Name the jaw closing muscles | ||
| + | |a2=Masseter<br>Temporalis<br>Lateral and Medial Pterygoids | ||
| + | |l2=Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles | ||
| + | |q3=What is the innervation of the jaw closing muscles? | ||
| + | |a3=Mandibular branch of the Trigeminal nerve (CN V3) | ||
| + | |l3=Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles | ||
| + | |q4=What are the functions of the lateral pterygoid? | ||
| + | |a4=Protrudes the jaw<br>One-sided contraction to close jaw | ||
| + | |l4=Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles | ||
| + | |q5=What is the function of the medial pterygoid? | ||
| + | |a5=One-sided contraction to close jaw | ||
| + | |l5=Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles | ||
| + | |q6=What are the functions of the temporalis muscle? | ||
| + | |a6=Pulls mandible dorsally | ||
| + | |l6=Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles | ||
| + | |q7=What is the function of the masseter muscle? | ||
| + | |a7=Uni- and bi-lateral contractions to close jaw<br>Prodrudes jaw | ||
| + | |l7=Mastication#Jaw Closing Muscles | ||
| + | |q8=What processes form the temperomandibular joint? | ||
| + | |a8=Condylar Process of Mandible<br>Mandibular Process of Skull | ||
| + | |l8=Mastication#Jaw Articulation | ||
</FlashCard> | </FlashCard> | ||
| + | ==<font color="purple">Soft Palate Flashcards</font>== | ||
| + | <FlashCard questions="5"> | ||
| + | |q1=Which cranial nerve supplies taste and sensation to the soft palate? | ||
| + | |a1=Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) | ||
| + | |l1=Soft Palate#Musculature and Innervation | ||
| + | |q2=Which cranial nerves innervate the palatine muscle? | ||
| + | |a2=Vagus nerve (CN X)<br>Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) | ||
| + | |l2=Soft Palate#Musculature and Innervation | ||
| + | |q3=Which cranial nerve innervates the tensor velli palatini muscle? | ||
| + | |a3=Mandibular branch of the Trigeminal nerve (CN V3) | ||
| + | |l3=Soft Palate#Musculature and Innervation | ||
| + | |q4=Which cranial nerve innervates the levator velli palatini muscle? | ||
| + | |a4=Vagus nerve (CN X)<br>Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) | ||
| + | |l4=Soft Palate#Musculature and Innervation | ||
| + | |q5=Which cranial nerves innervate the palatopharyngeus muscle? | ||
| + | |a5=Vagus nerve (CN X)<br>Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) | ||
| + | |l5=Soft Palate#Musculature and Innervation | ||
| + | </FlashCard> | ||
| − | + | ==<font color="purple">Teeth & Gingiva Flashcards</font>== | |
| + | <FlashCard questions="11"> | ||
| + | |q1=What do ameloblasts secrete? | ||
| + | |a1=Enamel | ||
| + | |l1=Enamel | ||
| + | |q2=What do odontoblasts secrete? | ||
| + | |a2=Dentine | ||
| + | |l2=Dentine - Anatomy & Physiology | ||
| + | |q3=What do cementoblasts secrete? | ||
| + | |a3=Cementum | ||
| + | |l3=Cementum - Anatomy & Physiology | ||
| + | |q4=What is the dental formula for the permanent teeth of the dog? | ||
| + | |a4=2 (I3/3 C1/1 P4/4 M2/3) | ||
| + | |l4=Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology#The Dog | ||
| + | |q5=What is the dental formula for the permanent teeth of the cat? | ||
| + | |a5=2 (I3/3 C1/1 P3/2 M1/1) | ||
| + | |l5=Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology#The Cat | ||
| + | |q6=What is the dental formula for the permanent teeth of the horse? | ||
| + | |a6=2 (I3/3 C1/1 P3-4/3 M3/3) | ||
| + | |l6=Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology#The Horse | ||
| + | |q7=What is the dental formula for the permanent teeth of ruminants? | ||
| + | |a7=2 (I0/3 C0/1 P3/3 M3/3) | ||
| + | |l7=Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology#Cow, Sheep and Goat | ||
| + | |q8=What is the dental formula for the permanent teeth of the pig? | ||
| + | |a8=2 (I3/3 C1/1 P4/4 M3/3) | ||
| + | |l8=Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology#The Pig | ||
| + | |q9=What is the dental formula for the permanent teeth of the rabbit? | ||
| + | |a9=2 (I1/1 C0/0 P3/2 M3/3) | ||
| + | |l9=Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology#Rabbits | ||
| + | |q10=Which arteries supply the gingiva? | ||
| + | |a10=Superior and Inferior Alveolar arteries | ||
| + | |l10=Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology#Vasculature and Innervation of the Gingiva | ||
| + | |q11=Which nerve innervates the gingiva? | ||
| + | |a11=Trigeminal nerve (CN V) | ||
| + | |l11=Oral Cavity - Teeth & Gingiva - Anatomy & Physiology#Vasculature and Innervation of the Gingiva | ||
| + | </FlashCard> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==<font color="purple">Oropharynx Flashcards</font>== | ||
| + | <FlashCard questions="3"> | ||
| + | |q1=Which nerves innervate the oropharynx? | ||
| + | |a1=Vagus nerve (CN X)<br>Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) | ||
| + | |l1=Oral Cavity - Oropharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Innervation | ||
| + | |q2=Which muscle dilates the oropharynx? | ||
| + | |a2=Stylopharyngeus | ||
| + | |l2=Oral Cavity - Oropharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature | ||
| + | |q3=What type of epithelium lines the oropharynx? | ||
| + | |a3=Stratified squamous epithelium | ||
| + | |l3=Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology | ||
| + | </FlashCard> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==<font color="purple">Tongue Flashcards</font>== | ||
| + | <FlashCard questions="4"> | ||
| + | |q1=What does the styloglossus muscle do? | ||
| + | |a1=Raises the Tongue | ||
| + | |a1=Retracts the Tongue | ||
| + | |l1=Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles | ||
| + | |q2=What does the genioglossus muscle do? | ||
| + | |a2=Protrudes the Tongue<br>Depresses the Tongue | ||
| + | |l2=Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles | ||
| + | |q3=What does the hyoglossus muscle do? | ||
| + | |a3=Retracts the Tongue<br>Depresses the Tongue | ||
| + | |l3=Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles | ||
| + | |q4=Which nerves innervate the tongue? | ||
| + | |a4=Hypoglossal nerve (CN XII)<br>Trigeminal nerve (CN V) supplies the Rostral 2/3<br>Facial nerve (CN VII) supplies the Rostral 2/3<br>Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) supplies the Caudal 1/3 | ||
| + | |l4=Oral Cavity - Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Muscles | ||
| + | </FlashCard> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==<font color="purple">Salivary Glands Flashcards</font>== | ||
| + | <FlashCard questions="10"> | ||
| + | |q1=Name the minor salivary glands | ||
| + | |a1=Labial | ||
| + | |a1=Lingual<br>Buccal<br>Palatine | ||
| + | |l1=Oral Cavity - Salivary Glands - Anatomy & Physiology#Minor Salivary Glands | ||
| + | |q2=Name the major salivary glands | ||
| + | |a2=Parotid<br>Mandibular<br>Sublingual<br>Zygomatic | ||
| + | |l2=Oral Cavity - Salivary Glands - Anatomy & Physiology#Major Salivary Glands | ||
| + | |q3=How much saliva does the horse produce per day? | ||
| + | |a3=40 Litres | ||
| + | |l3=Oral Cavity - Salivary Glands - Anatomy & Physiology#Species Differences | ||
| + | |q4=Describe the path of the parotid duct in the carnivore | ||
| + | |a4=The parotid duct runs across the masseter muscle to open in the 4th upper premolar | ||
| + | |l4=Parotid Gland - Anatomy & Physiology#Carnivores | ||
| + | |q5=Describe the path of the parotid duct in the herbivore | ||
| + | |a5=The parotid duct runs ventral to the angle of the jaw below the mandible to open in the 4th upper premolar | ||
| + | |l5=Parotid Gland - Anatomy & Physiology#Herbivores | ||
| + | |q6=Is the secretion of the parotid salivary gland serous, mucous or mixed? | ||
| + | |a6=Serous | ||
| + | |l6=Parotid Gland - Anatomy & Physiology | ||
| + | |q7=Is the secretion of the mandibular salivary gland serous, mucous or mixed? | ||
| + | |a7=Mixed | ||
| + | |l7=Mandibular Gland - Anatomy & Physiology | ||
| + | |q8=Is the secretion of the sublingual salivary gland serous, mucous or mixed? | ||
| + | |a8=Mixed | ||
| + | |l8=Sublingual Gland - Anatomy & Physiology | ||
| + | |q9=Is the secretion of the zygomatic gland serous, mucous or mixed? | ||
| + | |a9=Mainly Mucous | ||
| + | |l9=Zygomatic Gland - Anatomy & Physiology | ||
| + | |q10=How much saliva does the cow produce per day? | ||
| + | |a10=110-180 Litres | ||
| + | |l10=Oral Cavity - Salivary Glands - Anatomy & Physiology#Species Differences | ||
| + | </FlashCard> | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:Alimentary - Anatomy & Physiology - Flashcards]] | ||
Revision as of 12:24, 3 September 2010
Oral Cavity Flashcards
| Question | Answer | Article | |
| Which germ layer lines the oral cavity? | Ectoderm
|
Link to Article | |
| Which cranial nerve innervates the oral cavity? | Trigeminal nerve (CN V)
|
Link to Article | |
Lips Flashcards
| Question | Answer | Article | |
| Which muscle closes the lips? | Obicularis oris
|
Link to Article | |
| Which minor salivary glands are present? | Labial glands
|
Link to Article | |
Cheeks Flashcards
| Question | Answer | Article | |
| Which glands are present in the cheeks? | Buccal Zygomatic (carnivore only) |
Link to Article | |
| What type of epithelium lines the inside of the cheeks? | Non keratinised stratified squamous epithelium Keratinised stratified squamous epithelium in ruminants |
Link to Article | |
Mastication Flashcards
| Question | Answer | Article | |
| Name the jaw opening muscle and its innervations | Digastricus Facial Nerve (CN VII) Manidbular branch of Trigeminal nerve (CN V3) |
Link to Article | |
| Name the jaw closing muscles | Masseter Temporalis Lateral and Medial Pterygoids |
Link to Article | |
| What is the innervation of the jaw closing muscles? | Mandibular branch of the Trigeminal nerve (CN V3)
|
Link to Article | |
| What are the functions of the lateral pterygoid? | Protrudes the jaw One-sided contraction to close jaw |
Link to Article | |
| What is the function of the medial pterygoid? | One-sided contraction to close jaw
|
Link to Article | |
| What are the functions of the temporalis muscle? | Pulls mandible dorsally
|
Link to Article | |
| What is the function of the masseter muscle? | Uni- and bi-lateral contractions to close jaw Prodrudes jaw |
Link to Article | |
| What processes form the temperomandibular joint? | Condylar Process of Mandible Mandibular Process of Skull |
Link to Article | |
Soft Palate Flashcards
| Question | Answer | Article | |
| Which cranial nerve supplies taste and sensation to the soft palate? | Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)
|
Link to Article | |
| Which cranial nerves innervate the palatine muscle? | Vagus nerve (CN X) Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) |
Link to Article | |
| Which cranial nerve innervates the tensor velli palatini muscle? | Mandibular branch of the Trigeminal nerve (CN V3)
|
Link to Article | |
| Which cranial nerve innervates the levator velli palatini muscle? | Vagus nerve (CN X) Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) |
Link to Article | |
| Which cranial nerves innervate the palatopharyngeus muscle? | Vagus nerve (CN X) Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) |
Link to Article | |
Teeth & Gingiva Flashcards
| Question | Answer | Article | |
| What do ameloblasts secrete? | Enamel
|
Link to Article | |
| What do odontoblasts secrete? | Dentine
|
Link to Article | |
| What do cementoblasts secrete? | Cementum
|
Link to Article | |
| What is the dental formula for the permanent teeth of the dog? | 2 (I3/3 C1/1 P4/4 M2/3)
|
Link to Article | |
| What is the dental formula for the permanent teeth of the cat? | 2 (I3/3 C1/1 P3/2 M1/1)
|
Link to Article | |
| What is the dental formula for the permanent teeth of the horse? | 2 (I3/3 C1/1 P3-4/3 M3/3)
|
Link to Article | |
| What is the dental formula for the permanent teeth of ruminants? | 2 (I0/3 C0/1 P3/3 M3/3)
|
Link to Article | |
| What is the dental formula for the permanent teeth of the pig? | 2 (I3/3 C1/1 P4/4 M3/3)
|
Link to Article | |
| What is the dental formula for the permanent teeth of the rabbit? | 2 (I1/1 C0/0 P3/2 M3/3)
|
Link to Article | |
| Which arteries supply the gingiva? | Superior and Inferior Alveolar arteries
|
Link to Article | |
| Which nerve innervates the gingiva? | Trigeminal nerve (CN V)
|
Link to Article | |
Oropharynx Flashcards
| Question | Answer | Article | |
| Which nerves innervate the oropharynx? | Vagus nerve (CN X) Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) |
Link to Article | |
| Which muscle dilates the oropharynx? | Stylopharyngeus
|
Link to Article | |
| What type of epithelium lines the oropharynx? | Stratified squamous epithelium
|
Link to Article | |
Tongue Flashcards
| Question | Answer | Article | |
| What does the styloglossus muscle do? | Retracts the Tongue
|
Link to Article | |
| What does the genioglossus muscle do? | Protrudes the Tongue Depresses the Tongue |
Link to Article | |
| What does the hyoglossus muscle do? | Retracts the Tongue Depresses the Tongue |
Link to Article | |
| Which nerves innervate the tongue? | Hypoglossal nerve (CN XII) Trigeminal nerve (CN V) supplies the Rostral 2/3 Facial nerve (CN VII) supplies the Rostral 2/3 Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) supplies the Caudal 1/3 |
Link to Article | |
Salivary Glands Flashcards
| Question | Answer | Article | |
| Name the minor salivary glands | Lingual Buccal Palatine |
Link to Article | |
| Name the major salivary glands | Parotid Mandibular Sublingual Zygomatic |
Link to Article | |
| How much saliva does the horse produce per day? | 40 Litres
|
Link to Article | |
| Describe the path of the parotid duct in the carnivore | The parotid duct runs across the masseter muscle to open in the 4th upper premolar
|
Link to Article | |
| Describe the path of the parotid duct in the herbivore | The parotid duct runs ventral to the angle of the jaw below the mandible to open in the 4th upper premolar
|
Link to Article | |
| Is the secretion of the parotid salivary gland serous, mucous or mixed? | Serous
|
Link to Article | |
| Is the secretion of the mandibular salivary gland serous, mucous or mixed? | Mixed
|
Link to Article | |
| Is the secretion of the sublingual salivary gland serous, mucous or mixed? | Mixed
|
Link to Article | |
| Is the secretion of the zygomatic gland serous, mucous or mixed? | Mainly Mucous
|
Link to Article | |
| How much saliva does the cow produce per day? | 110-180 Litres
|
Link to Article | |