Difference between revisions of "Gingiva"
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==Introduction== | ==Introduction== | ||
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| − | + | Gingiva wrap around the neck of each tooth forming the gums. The gums are useful clinically in assessing health status of an animal. | |
| − | Gingiva | ||
==Structure and Function of the Gingiva== | ==Structure and Function of the Gingiva== | ||
| − | + | *Mucosal tissue over [[Alveolar Bone|alveolar bone]] | |
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| + | *Resist friction of food during [[Mastication|mastication]] by being tightly bound to the underlying bone | ||
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| + | *Recede with age exposing cervical part of tooth | ||
| − | + | *Usually salmon pink in healthy animals | |
| + | *Colour change indicates pathology | ||
| − | + | *Stratified squamous epithelium, some keratinisation | |
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| + | ===Labiogingival groove=== | ||
| + | [[Image:Labiogingival Groove Histology.jpg|thumb|right|100px|Labiogingival Groove Histology - Copyright RVC 2008]] | ||
| + | Labiogingival Groove is the junction between the labial border and gingival line on distal/medial surface of the incisor teeth. | ||
==Vasculature and Innervation of the Gingiva== | ==Vasculature and Innervation of the Gingiva== | ||
| − | + | *Superior and inferior alveolar arteries | |
| − | + | *Blood vessels in the dental [[Pulp - Anatomy & Physiology|pulp cavity]] and a single branch in each major elevation of the [[Crown|crown]] | |
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| + | *From trigeminal nerve ([[Cranial Nerves - Anatomy & Physiology|CN V]]) | ||
==Species Differences== | ==Species Differences== | ||
===Canine=== | ===Canine=== | ||
| − | Some breeds of dog have dark gums, e.g. chow chow | + | *Some breeds of dog have dark gums, e.g. chow chow |
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| − | + | ==Test yourself with the Teeth and Gingiva Flashcards== | |
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| − | + | [[Oral Cavity - Anatomy & Physiology - Flashcards#Teeth & Gingiva Flashcards|Teeth & Gingiva Flashcards]] | |
[[Category:Oral Cavity - Anatomy & Physiology]] | [[Category:Oral Cavity - Anatomy & Physiology]] | ||
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Revision as of 14:12, 3 September 2010
Introduction
Gingiva wrap around the neck of each tooth forming the gums. The gums are useful clinically in assessing health status of an animal.
Structure and Function of the Gingiva
- Mucosal tissue over alveolar bone
- Resist friction of food during mastication by being tightly bound to the underlying bone
- Recede with age exposing cervical part of tooth
- Usually salmon pink in healthy animals
- Colour change indicates pathology
- Stratified squamous epithelium, some keratinisation
Labiogingival groove
Labiogingival Groove is the junction between the labial border and gingival line on distal/medial surface of the incisor teeth.
Vasculature and Innervation of the Gingiva
- Superior and inferior alveolar arteries
- Blood vessels in the dental pulp cavity and a single branch in each major elevation of the crown
- From trigeminal nerve (CN V)
Species Differences
Canine
- Some breeds of dog have dark gums, e.g. chow chow