Difference between revisions of "Avian Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology"

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==Introduction==
==Overview==
 
  
 
The size and structure of the avian tongue varies between species. It is related to functional requirements.
 
The size and structure of the avian tongue varies between species. It is related to functional requirements.
  
[[Image:Avian Tongue and Oral Cavity.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Avian Tongue - Copyright RVC 2008]]
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[[Image:Avian Tongue and Oral Cavity.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Avian Tongue - Copyright RVC 2008]]
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==Structure and Function==
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*Narrow
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*Pointed
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*Contains little intrinsic muscle
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*The enteroglossal bone is present consisting of bone and cartilage with medullary spaces containing red marrow
  
==Structure and Function==
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*Supported by the lingual process of the [[Hyoid Apparatus - Anatomy & Physiology|hyoid bone]]
  
The avian tongue is narrow, pointed and contains little intrinsic muscle. The '''enteroglossal bone''' is present consisting of bone and cartilage with medullary spaces containing red marrow. It is supported by the lingual process of the '''[[Hyoid Apparatus - Anatomy & Physiology|hyoid bone]]''' and rudimentary lingual muscles. It contains striated muscle fibres.
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*Rudimentary lingual muscles
  
==Histology==
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*Striated muslce fibres
  
A few caudally directed '''horny papillae''' are present on the avian tongue. There is a thick '''stratified squamous epithelium'''. The tongue is keratinised and has mucoid glands, although has no [[Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Taste Buds|taste buds]]. Lymphatic tissue is spread throughout the '''corium'''.
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==[[Avian Tongue - Histology|Histology]]==
  
 
==Species Differences==
 
==Species Differences==
  
'''Parrots''' use their muscular tongue to lap water and to produce human sounds (see [[Syrinx - Anatomy & Physiology#Species Differences|syrinx species differences]]).
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*Parrots use their muscular tongue to lap water
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*Parrots use their muscular tongue to produce human sounds (see [[Syrinx - Anatomy & Physiology#Species Differences|here]])
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<br />
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==Test yourself with the Avian Alimentary Tract Flashcards==
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[[The Avian Alimentary Tract - Anatomy & Physiology - Flashcards|Avian Alimentary Tract Flashcards]]
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==Links==
 
==Links==
  
'''Click here for [[Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology|tongue - Anatomy & Physiology]]'''.
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[[Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology|Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology]]
  
{{Template:Learning
 
|flashcards = [[The Avian Alimentary Tract - Anatomy & Physiology - Flashcards|Avian Alimentary Tract]]
 
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[[Category:Avian Alimentary System - Anatomy & Physiology]]
 
[[Category:Avian Alimentary System - Anatomy & Physiology]]
[[Category:A&P Done]]
 

Revision as of 16:30, 7 September 2010

Introduction

The size and structure of the avian tongue varies between species. It is related to functional requirements.

Avian Tongue - Copyright RVC 2008

Structure and Function

  • Narrow
  • Pointed
  • Contains little intrinsic muscle
  • The enteroglossal bone is present consisting of bone and cartilage with medullary spaces containing red marrow
  • Supported by the lingual process of the hyoid bone
  • Rudimentary lingual muscles
  • Striated muslce fibres

Histology

Species Differences

  • Parrots use their muscular tongue to lap water
  • Parrots use their muscular tongue to produce human sounds (see here)



Test yourself with the Avian Alimentary Tract Flashcards

Avian Alimentary Tract Flashcards


Links

Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology