Difference between revisions of "Odontoblasts - Anatomy & Physiology"

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#redirect[[Tooth - Anatomy & Physiology#Odontoblasts]]
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==Overview==
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The '''odontoblasts''' are cells in the '''enamel organ''' which forms the tooth. They secrete '''[[Dentine - Anatomy & Physiology|dentine]]'''.
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==Properties==
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[[Image:Odontoblast Histology.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Odontoblast Histology - Copywright RVC 2008]]
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'''Odontoblasts''' are derived from mesenchyme and are composed of a single layer of elongated columnar cells. They are at the '''dental-pulp border'''. They secrete '''[[Dentine - Anatomy & Physiology|dentine]]''' which is a mineralised matrix of collagen I, [[Dentine - Anatomy & Physiology|dentine]] and proteins. They are the outer layer of the dental papilla. The first layer of [[Dentine - Anatomy & Physiology|dentine]] is formed on the enamel organ. As production increases, the odontoblasts are displaced from the [[Enamel|enamel]]. It is a major part of the tooth structure and is produced continually by the odontoblasts. The rate of [[Dentine - Anatomy & Physiology|dentine]] synthesis is increased during repair as it is innervated (but still acellular).
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[[Category:Teeth - Anatomy & Physiology]]
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[[Category:To Do - AimeeHicks]]

Revision as of 13:35, 9 September 2010

Overview

The odontoblasts are cells in the enamel organ which forms the tooth. They secrete dentine.


Properties

Odontoblast Histology - Copywright RVC 2008

Odontoblasts are derived from mesenchyme and are composed of a single layer of elongated columnar cells. They are at the dental-pulp border. They secrete dentine which is a mineralised matrix of collagen I, dentine and proteins. They are the outer layer of the dental papilla. The first layer of dentine is formed on the enamel organ. As production increases, the odontoblasts are displaced from the enamel. It is a major part of the tooth structure and is produced continually by the odontoblasts. The rate of dentine synthesis is increased during repair as it is innervated (but still acellular).